tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7918154506216288862024-03-13T23:50:06.857-07:00Help my essayWriting Paper Kidsginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-37911601631626265612020-09-04T00:57:00.001-07:002020-09-04T00:57:13.531-07:00Disabled People Basic Human Rights Social Work EssayHandicapped People Basic Human Rights Social Work Essay Uusitalo 1985 affirmed that a generally examined point about state government assistance is its capacity to redistribute riches. Be that as it may, there are different reporters who don't concur with this attestation and feel that State Welfare (SW) has neglected to redistribute riches and make balance (Miller, 1994; Clegg, 2010; Osborne 2010; Grice, 2009). SW was organized to, as it were, give fundamental human rights, for example, the privilege to training, wellbeing, social administrations, lodging and standardized savings. It was hence basic that all people approached it and were dealt with similarly by the framework. Thane (2010) affirms that in spite of the fact that UK is seen to be an obliging society, disparity and bias has since quite a while ago existed in the nation. Authoritative Acts, for example, the Discrimination Act 1995, Equality Act 2010 and the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities legitimately give impaired individuals social liberties, yet crippled individuals stay off guard. Massie (2007) claims that incapacitated individuals of working age are as yet living beneath the relative neediness level. This is confirmed by debilitated activists, for example, Mike Oliver, Colin Barnes and others (Barnes, 1981; Oliver and Barnes 1991). It is affirmed that SW has not just neglected to guarantee debilitated people groups essential human rights yet it has likewise encroached and lessened a portion of these rights. This exposition will look at the declaration, first by characterizing what State Welfare (SW) is. Second, it will quickly talk about the hypothesis and history of SW in the United Kingdom and basically analyze how SW has empowered handicapped individuals to practice their privileges, particularly as of late, through Independent Living, Direct Payments and Basic Income. Third, it will analyze the Human Rights Act 1998 and the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the light of Human Rights standards. Fourth, it will investigate how SW has encroached on the privileges of people comparative with training, lodging, business, wellbeing and government managed savings. Last however in no methods the least; it will feature the job of experts in sustaining reliance, and talk about the job of the Disabled Peoples development in testing SW arrangement and creating elective approaches and administrations to evacuate impairing obstructions. It will finish up by drawing the conten tions together comparative with the inquiry. Meaning of Welfare Academicians, students of history and social observers have all endeavored to characterize State Welfare (SW). Lowe (1993) nonetheless, indicates that there is no proper meaning of the term State Welfare. Wedderburn (1965) characterizes SW as an administration commitment of some level which adjusts request and gracefully to guarantee reasonable pay circulation. Lowe (2005) has likewise characterized SW as not only an instance of offering a disengaged human support yet a network where the state grasps responsibility for the prosperity of everyone. The Cambridge word reference (2011) has depicted it as a type of expense assortment that permits the state to give fundamental human rights, for example, wellbeing, government managed savings etcetera to the individuals who require it. Briggs (1961) contextualizes SW by contending that the state utilizes its sway to control request and flexibly for work in three different ways. The first is to ensure individuals get an essential pay paying little mind to the cost of their work or measure of their advantages. The second is to limit vulnerability by meeting people groups fundamental needs to ease social hardship and the third is to give individuals access to great quality administrations paying little heed to their social standing. While Marshall (1950) implies that government assistance rights and social citizenship are firmly associated, rendering SW useless without government assistance rights. Esping-Anderson (1990) additionally calls attention to that social citizenship is comprised of the basic thought of SW. Speculations of State Welfare State Welfare (SW) doesn't exist all alone, similar to some other framework it is supported by different hypotheses. OBrien and Penna (1998) clarify that speculations are not scholarly ideas removed from this world but rather thoughts which give direction and clarifies conduct. SW in United Kingdom (UK) is supported by four primary speculations and they are: Progressivism Progressivism takes the view that people should bolster themselves with the state meddling just when they can't do as such. Dark (1989), an advocate of pluralist radicalism, keeps up that there are various types of dissidents. Right off the bat, there are the individuals who take independence to the extraordinary and depend on themselves alone, with the state interceding just with regards to their opportunity. Besides, there are the individuals who despite the fact that are devoted to their opportunity, wouldn't fret collective designs for socio-political movement. At long last, there are the individuals who additionally consider any to be obstruction as underhanded. Dissidents are said to have made the nuts and bolts of SW (Clegg, 2011). Marxism Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels composed their work during the nineteenth Century. Marxism frets about realism. Marx and Engels contended that the hostility among social classes lead to social change, which at last comes full circle into free enterprise: the normal malice dominating in todays financial structures. They consider private enterprise to be abhorrent on the grounds that they hold the supposition that it advances mistreatment where the average workers are misused by the decision class bourgeoisie (Avineri, 1968 pg 3). The custom of Marxism doesn't advance the perspective on SW as on a very basic level the Marxist doesn't see government assistance as the route forward for evolving disparities. (Esping-Anderson, 1998). Neo-Liberalism Neo-progressivism is a belief system that supports a moral and discerning represent free enterprise. It partners itself with financial matters, social conduct and social collaborations (Thorsen and Lie, 2009). The Neo-radicals advance chopping down state obligations, decreasing state support, changing expense enactment to extend the assessment arrange, disposing of pegged trade rates, globalizing markets to exchange by constraining monetary strategies that confine exchanging among nations, advancing privatization, private proprietorship and supporting deregulation. Plant (2010) affirms that Neo-progressivism has created an open market where the state has extreme force. Conservatism Conservatism is a confidence in associations and conventions that have created throughout the years and have demonstrated to be on-proceeding to stable. The term was contrived after the 1833 Reform Act by the Tory Party when they changed their name to Conservative Party. The term has sources in Edmund Burkes 1790 deduction on the French Revolution (Thompson, 2011). The belief system depended on protecting convention, for example, the illustrious family, the congregation and social classes. Government assistance isn't vital on the Conservative plan as they have confidence in work, family and enthusiasm. History of Welfare Whelan (2007) states that government assistance for the impeded goes far back in British history, with people and good cause, for example, temples running schools to teach youngsters and noble cause meeting the lodging needs of the common laborers. The thought behind these kind demonstrations was to calm the social conditions that industrialisation had made (Head, 2009). Helpless Laws were one of the primary enactments established in 1598 to help poor people and the debilitated in the UK by the Elizabethan government (Slack, 1990). The Victorian government kept on maintaining these laws, however during the 1900s life got hard for the average workers to such an extent that it constrained the liberal government to acquaint different changes from 1906 with 1914. A few students of history guarantee, that state government assistance (SW) created from the 1601 Poor laws (Thane and Whiteside, 2009). Lowe (1993) affirms that the term SW was made during the 1930s, having first been utilized disparagingly in Germany to portray the Weimar Republic (Lowe, 1993; Gough, 2005). Weimer was a focal city southwest of Germany and the first to be related with SW (Harsch, 1999). In the UK in 1940, during the authority of Winston Churchill, the preservationist government got worried about the Second World War returnee troopers and their dependence on the state to gain significant living. Taking into account this, Sir William Beveridge was entrusted with looking at the effectively settled National protection plans. He created a report which was to set up SW. The key message in his report was the five mammoth wrongs which were to be specific: Want (speaking to destitution); Disease (wellbeing), Ignorance (absence of training); Idleness (joblessness) and Squalor (lodging) (Timmins, 2001). The Beveridge report, 1942, carried changes to instruction that was praiseworthy, for example, advancing training for all (Batterson, 1999). This hence prompted the authorization of The 1944 Education Act which depended on the Education Act 1870 that offered free instruction to all youngsters in the nation. Through the 1944 Education Act, the administration proposed to give youngsters an equivalent possibility in training by making three sorts of schools: optional present day, sentence structure and specialized schools. Kids were select into different school dependent on the individual capacity (Batterson, 1999). Beveridges report was powerful and made the administration begin managing destitution and initiated productive estimates that brought about presentation of widespread advantages like The 1945 Family Allowance Act (Pleuger, No Date). This demonstration permitted all families in Britain to get week after week remittances for their kids who were under 16 years, paying little heed to their money related or societal position. In this way, different frameworks were presented, for example, the National Insurance framework that permitted contributing inquirers to guarantee money profits by it. The National Assistance Act was next presented in 1948 and it gave help to anyone who required assistance or was not secured by different advantages. That equivalent year the National Health Service (NHS) was likewise presented and it gave all inclusive wellbeing administrations. Ordered by the 1946 National Health Service Act, NHS worked on the accompanying qualities: free consideration, free for all with clinical nee ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-58251953767434504302020-08-25T18:42:00.001-07:002020-08-25T18:42:06.867-07:00LogoplasteUniversidade Catolica Portuguesa Faculdade de Ciencias Economicas Empresariais Corporate Strategy Unileverââ¬â¢s frozen yogurt brand Portfolio Students: Maria Ines Galhardo, n? 150106011 Claudia Filipe, n? 150106026 Ricardo Lloret, n? 150106111 Joana Rodrigues dos Santos, n? 150106123 Diogo Sousa, n? 150106125 In request to draw the BCG lattice, we began by gathering a few information. In light of the Datamonitor Market Report 2006 (supplement 1), we had the option to compute the all out ice creamââ¬â¢s showcase estimation of 2008.We settled on the decision to accomplish the work for the year 2008 in light of the fact that the current year has not effectively finished. Subsequently it was just conceivable to figure evaluated values for 2008. Market esteem: (212. 8-161)/4 = 12. 95 million every year 161 + (12. 95*2) = 186. 9 million of every 2008 With the goal of considering Unileverââ¬â¢s head items, we needed to consider Nestle (Unileverââ¬â¢s greatest contender). We pic ked one equivalent contender for each gathering of frozen yogurts we thought were progressively significant (reference section 2). Among all frozen yogurts of Unilever, we concentrated on the ones that had an immediate rival in Nestle.This is the reason we didn't pick Carte Dââ¬â¢or or Solero, we felt that its rivals were not as clear as the others. We expected then that the pieces of the pie from Unilever and Nestle were equivalent to in 2006 (supplement 3). These qualities will empower us to gauge advertise values for each organization and a short time later to ascertain pieces of the pie and qualities for every item. We decided the division of the market in four fragments: Super premium, Premium, Regular and Economy. The portions were picked by a value/quality proportion for every item we considered (Appendix 4).The distinctive pieces of the pie for each section were assessed accepting that the excessively premium items would be a market specialty with a little piece of the ma rket; the premium would be the most part and standard and economy would have comparative pieces of the overall industry however littler. At that point, we assessed likewise extents for the various items we considered. Both Unilever and Nestle have 2 distinctive pieces of the overall industry since we expected that they esteem various items in various fragments. The rates are Unilever Economy 20% Super premium 5% Regular 15% Premium 60%The premium section was separated in three unique items with various extents for Unilever and Nestle. Taking into account that we just contemplated one item in certain portions, we considered the entire fragment share for these ones and for the standard we viewed as to have other frozen yogurts other than Calippo that we did exclude (we considered as ââ¬Å"othersâ⬠). 3 Unilever â⬠Premium Viennetta 17% Cornetto 43% Magnum 40% Nestle â⬠Premium Tarte Carolina 19% Nestle 43% Extreme 38% Trough the division of the market, we had the option to credit to every item the piece of the pie inside its own company.Splitting the various sections, we duplicated the all out level of the portion to the portion of every item inside this fragment (Appendix 5). For the development of every item, we expected qualities dependent on the development of each fragment (Appendix 6). At long last, to compute the relative pieces of the pie, we needed to isolate Unileverââ¬â¢s piece of the overall industry for every item by Nestleââ¬â¢s piece of the overall industry for the individual contender (Appendix 7). 4 5 Unilever Brand Portfolio: ? Cornetto â⬠It is a top notch item that is available in the majority of the eateries and bistros in Portugal.Cornetto is a money dairy animals and yours hit and that is the reason we didn't consider having a major development rate. We expected that this dessert is as of now in the ideal spot in the market for Unilever. Along these lines the ventures are not exceptionally high and it has a major return . ? Magnum â⬠This speaks to the second best result of your organization, additionally premium and with high deals. In any case, it is a generally youthful brand, just made in 1990, that needs a higher venture than Cornetto to set up itself in the market.Strong interests in new items like the allurements or constrained releases like 7 sins and advertising and correspondence plans make this brand a star. ? Viennetta â⬠This is an exceptional item just sold in eateries and stores along these lines its piece of the pie isnââ¬â¢t huge. Despite the fact that the brand is old and as a bring home item it is well known, relatively few individuals purchase Viennetta on the grounds that the bring home frozen yogurt advertise is littler and a large portion of the buys are drive. As per the contextual investigation on ââ¬Å"Global ice cream:Nestle goes on attackâ⬠, the superior portion is growing up to 3% and since this brand is known by everyone there isnââ¬â¢t an extraordina ry need to spend numerous assets on it. Periodic new flavors were included, anyway without extraordinary achievement. All things considered, it is a money dairy animals and subsequently a decent item in view of its development rate. ? Children â⬠This class coordinates all the youngsters coordinated results of your organization, for example, Perna de Pau, Super Maxi, Epa and Mini-Milk, which are modest items uniquely coordinated to kids with significant levels of milk and calcium.It has a place with the financial section, hence, likewise as indicated by the article referenced over, the market development is practically static. In this portion the opposition is more grounded, in light of the fact that Nestle makes relationship with referred to brands, for example, Smarties and Kit Kat, speaking to kidââ¬â¢s consideration. The solid 6 speculation that the contenders make on this classification legitimizes why Ola isn't the pioneer in it, making it a Dog yet at the same time havi ng late ventures and attempting to have a greater piece of the overall industry. Calippo â⬠This item speaks to the water-put together items with respect to your organization, it is very old and there is little separation among it and its rivals on the grounds that there isnââ¬â¢t much space to develop and enhance, thusly individuals wonââ¬â¢t see noteworthy contrasts between the estimation of each brand. There is little interest in this brand and low incomes, and since it is coordinated in the standard dessert portion its development is little or even static, consequently making it a pooch too. Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s â⬠This is your offer in regards to the Super-Premium market fragment, with top notch, significant expense desserts with various flavors and vivid introductions. This brand isn't yet very notable and has a low piece of the overall industry since it focuses on a little market and it is yet in a period of brand acknowledgment. The organization needs to go thr ough a great deal of cash in promoting efforts to make the brand perceived by everybody and furthermore in the exploration to discover new flavors.According to the contextual investigation this market fragment is relied upon to grow up to 6% and this makes this brand a question mark or a tricky kid. One issue for this brand in Portugal is that it is basically sold in Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s own stores, which are very few and being an ongoing brand it is hard to make individuals know the areas of the stores. Brand Portfolio Recommendations: According to the BCG framework your image portfolio is even, because of you having items in the various quadrants and in various phases of the lifecycle.Magnum, Cornetto and Viennetta are truly productive brands that help the less beneficial brands of your organization. Be that as it may, it isn't prescribed to drop different brands in light of the fact that your organization should be 7 present in each fragment so as to contend. This will expand b rand mindfulness and arrive at more clients. Having this as a top priority, rather than diminishing any brands, you should build a few and alter others. ? What's more we accept that your organization ought to incorporate low fat items coordinated to individuals that need to appreciate frozen yogurt however donââ¬â¢t need the drawbacks of it.By giving these low caloric and low fat items your organization will cover a significant fragment that are the ladies, that as indicated by the Key Note (page 53) are more prominent dessert buyers than man, with progressively center around picture as far as confidence as well as on expert and individual related issues. Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s ought to make another scope of items with certain variants of their successes in a low caloric manner attempting to keep up their unique flavor. Different brands ought to receive a similar procedure and make in any event one item with less calories. You should build Ben and Jerryââ¬â¢s piece of the over all industry and brand acknowledgment to change this tricky kid in a star item. A thought can be to make a rendition of their frozen yogurt for motivation expending, maybe embracing a comparable arrangement to the magnum (dessert on stick) and remember this brand for the Ola selling focuses, consequently arriving at more shoppers. ? Your companiesââ¬â¢ Kids fragment isn't all around situated and it isn't the market head. To change this circumstance it would be a smart thought to mastermind associations with different organizations, for example, ice cream parlor brands and animation enterprises.You could make an organization with realized candy store brands like Kinder on the grounds that it will profit by the different companyââ¬â¢s brand acknowledgment with little exertion and arrive at this market portion with better contentions to contend with Nestle. 8 ? Then again the organization should make an examination each half year to figure out which are the more mainstream kid's shows right now and make another item that offers prizes identified with those kid's shows. The essential item ought to be a high calcium frozen yogurt that changes its bundling and prizes as per the examination results.By doing this you will be enthralling childrenââ¬â¢s consideration that more often than not is just coordinated to the appearance and furthermore their folks since you are offering a dessert that is useful for the kidââ¬â¢s wellbeing and development. ? To get to the Portuguese market it a smart thought to make another brand that sells frozen yogurt with the kinds of a portion of the better perceived run of the mill desserts in Portugal, for example, ââ¬Å"doce dââ¬â¢ovosâ⬠, ââ¬Å"arroz doceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"pastel de nataâ⬠. This brand woul ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-52620858742803897952020-08-22T21:19:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:19:28.258-07:00The Industries Where People Are Most Likely to Quit Their JobsThe Industries Where People Are Most Likely to Quit Their Jobs Individuals take steps to stop their occupations constantly. That doesnââ¬â¢t mean they do. In any case, it is a typical enough abstain and a typical enough event. Turns out, be that as it may, it is by all accounts more typical in specific fields than in others. Here are 10 fields generally helpless to losing personnel.1. HospitalityYou give holding up a shot crotchety individuals your whole week's worth of work. Food administration representatives and individuals in the movement business work insane hours and are paid nearly nothing, which can be hard to support. Also, this industry draws youngsters enhancing their pay and regularly loses workers to their eternity careers.2. HealthcareHigh stakes, high pressure. Itââ¬â¢s difficult having peopleââ¬â¢s lives in your grasp. Now and then this field can be a lot to take long term.3. Genuine EstateItââ¬â¢s sufficiently simple to get your permit and begin rehearsing. Be that as it may, this activity is quite troublesome as far as making real progress. Practically 50% of hopeful operators quit in the wake of neglecting to make their first deal. Without the correct exchange aptitudes and deals ability, it very well may be fantastically hard to stick out.4. Non-profitHard work, individual developmentâ⬠¦ no cash. Except if youââ¬â¢re in a top administration position, this can be a baffling and unrewarding endeavor. Loads of non-benefit segment representatives will in general move into the private part to make more money.5. Mining/loggingTalk about tiring, perilous work. Thereââ¬â¢s a high danger of fatalities in this field and the profit are similarly low. So when excavators or lumberjacks get a shot out, they quite often take it.6. ConstructionThis profession decision isn't horrendously very much redressed, and can be incredibly dangerous.7. RetailMuch like the administration business, retail draws in more youthful workers who can endure the low time-based compensation and disagreeable, firm hours . Be that as it may, not many stick around on the off chance that they can help it.8. Expressions and entertainmentLots of individuals have dreams to be entertainers, on-screen characters, performers, entertainers, and so on. In any case, the profession is astoundingly testing and paid open doors are scant. Given the trouble in finding a steady profession way, loads of specialists wind up finding other work.9. Exchanges/transportMany laborers who quit this field move onto better chances, considering the talented work included. A few, be that as it may, donââ¬â¢t, for example, cab drivers, truckers, cargo haulers, and so forth. The work can be burdening and the compensation generally low.10. Transportation warehousing/utilitiesWith a much higher casualty rate than mining and logging, these laborers are at an extremely high hazard for work environment injury. What's more, once more, the compensation is regularly scarcely worth the hazard. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-73498171212814346122020-08-22T05:27:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:27:34.126-07:00Market Structure of the Aviation IndustryMarket Structure of the Aviation Industry Task # 37424 Financial aspects Presentation The picked portion is the avionics section, which is in consistent development. The procedure with improvement in the amount of explorers and flying machine advancements requires a rising in interests in air terminal and aircraft limit. Nevertheless even with these new hypotheses, peak stopping up and the characteristic impact of aeronautics remain perilous. Air transport is plainly a field loaded down with externalities. A substitute progression in the flying part is the tendency to structure organizations. Regardless of the way that the composing exhibits that these associations together might be productive to voyagers, regardless they require, in some way or another, consent from flight powers. In the deregulated avionics fragment, aeronautics controls subsequently expect an essential part in guaranteeing the people from extravagant racket and in protecting the buyer against over the top utilization of market power. A market structure delineates the qualities of a market which can impact the lead of associations besides impact the government assistance of clients. A level of the essential pieces of market structure are recorded underneath: The quantity of firms in the market. The market offer of the greatest firms. The idea of creation costs in the short and since a long time ago run for example the limit of associations to attempt economies of scale. The level of thing partition for example whatever degree do the associations endeavor to make their things not exactly equivalent to those of fighting firms. The worth and cross worth adaptability of enthusiasm for various things. The number and the power of buyers of the business rule things The turnover of customers this is a proportion of the amount of purchasers who switch providers consistently and it is affected by the nature of brand unwavering quality and the effects of advertising. For example, have you changed your money related equalization or your cell phone organization provider in the latest year. One potential instrument the lawmaking body has accessible to it is the cost. For example, the governing body can put a cost on the externality to diminish the negative effect, yet if the explorers are not very delicate to value changes, this methodology will have little effect; the flying vehicles basically give the charge to the voyagers. The governing body needs information on the value affectability of explorers in order to have the ability to measure the possible procedure impacts or to shield racket bother game plan. This information is required on various levels. A lamp fuel charge, for example, must be legitimized in the setting of a worldwide technique approach and requires various bits of information than a close by clatter charge. The estimation of value adaptabilities in aeronautics can anyway be perceptibly irksome, given the various issues concerning data openness on costs, number of explorers, etc. As a choice, one can use examine mix from various exploratory examinati ons grasped elsewhere or beforehand. Using existing exploration, one attempts to find typical parts explaining potential differences in for example examinations of value flexibility. Choice settings in air transport demand The value flexibility of the enthusiasm for a decent, regardless of whether a customer decent or a creation input variable, is clearly related to the possible results of replacement for that incredible. A respectably tremendous number of substitutes will recommend significant expense versatility, while a nonattendance of substitutes will most likely drive enthusiasm to wind up progressively rigid with the objective that the enthusiasm for this thing may get the chance to be inelastic. In the specific example of the enthusiasm for voyager air transport, the structure and separating parts of the intrigue are likely not various. A huge segment of the determinants of value versatility dont direct effect value flexibility, however rather impact the degree of gracefully of replacement modes and in like manner push their effect in various indirect manners. A basic issue in flight is that various degrees of replacement may be perceived, as Figure 1 shows. As a matter of first importance, unm istakable transporters may fight with each other on a similar course, giving an example of intra-modular replacement. Because of homogeneous vehicle benefits there will be perfect contention construing significant expense flexibility. In any case, when organizations of contrasting quality are offered, the substitutability will be less. Next, on certain market parcels, alternative vehicle modes may give adequately similar characteristics to be seen as replacement modes. Different factors, chiefly of geographic, fiscal and segment nature, center the availability and the potential accomplishment of choice modes as a substitute. Obviously geographic parts, for instance, seas, impenetrable mountain goes or even the insignificant partition of a trek, may catch the region or establishment of a given flexibly of adequate replacement modes (Oum, Zhang and Zhang, 1993). Hindrances to passage Hindrances to passage are the techniques by which potential contenders are blocked. Syndications would then be able to delight in higher advantages in the more broadened term. There are a couple of assorted sorts of segment hindrance â⬠these are compressed underneath: Licenses: Patents are genuine property rights to keep the passage of foes. They are generally significant for 17-20 years and give the supervisor a select option to shield others from using licensed things, advancements, or game-plans. Holders can offer licenses to various associations to make types of their protected thing. Publicizing and showcasing: Developing client resolve by making checked things can make compelling passageway into the market by new firms generously progressively expensive. Advancing can furthermore cause an outward development of the intrigue curve and make demand less tricky to cost Brand duplication: In various business adventures multi-thing firms partaking in brand development can give a deception of contention. This is fundamental in business sectors, for instance, chemicals, candy parlor and family stock â⬠it is non-value rivalry. Imposing business model, advertise disappointment and government mediation The essential assemblage of proof against a syndication is that it can win higher advantages at the expense of allocative capability. The monopolist will hope to focus a cost from buyers that is over the cost of advantages used inside creation the thing (Cooper and Maynard, 1971). Additionally more significant expenses suggest that purchasers necessities and requirements are not being satisfied, as the thing is continually under-ate up. Under conditions of imposing business model, purchaser influence has been deficiently replaced by producer power (Hooper, 1993). In the two diagrams above we separate a market where premium is cost inelastic (for example Ped 1). The past is associated with a restraining infrastructure where clients have hardly any nearby substitutes to peruse. Exactly when intrigue is inelastic, the degree of client surplus is high, raising the probability that the monopolist can lessen yield and raise cost above cost thusly working with a higher benefit edge (estimated as the difference in cost and ordinary cost for each unit). If a restraining infrastructure diminishes yield from the congruity at Q1 to Q2 then it can offer this at a value P2. This outcomes in a trade of client surplus into extra producer excess. In any case, since cost is as of now about the cost of providing extra units, there is lost allocative efficiency. This is shown in the chart by the concealed domain which isn't traded to the producer, basically lost absolutely considering the way that yield is lower than it would for the most part be in an engaged market. References Cooper, M.H. furthermore, Maynard, A.K.: ââ¬Å"The Price of Air Travelâ⬠, Hobart Paper 53, Institute for Economic Affairs, 1971. Hooper, P.: ââ¬Å"The Elasticity of Demand for Travel: A Reviewâ⬠, Research Report, Institute of Transport Studies, Sydney, 1993. Oum, T.H., Zhang, A. what's more, Zhang, Y.:Inter-firm Rivalry and Firm-Specific Price Elasticities in the Deregulated Airline Markets, Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 1993, vol.27 (2), 171-192. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-47671690024470478012020-08-21T19:01:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:01:25.266-07:00Are Education Systems Modern as Well as Practical EssayA willing and capable individual who can't get a new line of work is given the title of jobless. /When individual who is eager to accomplish work and furthermore can do so can't get a new line of work, they are given the title of jobless. Eagerness to work can occur for various reasons, for example, the longing to escape from neediness or achieve a better quality of living. The issue comes in with the capacity of that person to acquire a payment. With the yearly populace development being 1.8% during the most recent four years, about a million laborers are being added to the workforce consistently. Anyway notwithstanding such tremendous potential within reach, the work rates are making a horrible situation. About 60% of the populace is in the ââ¬Ëeconomically productiveââ¬â¢ age gathering and with the disturbing actuality that the pace of youth joblessness in Pakistan is 8%, higher than the general joblessness pace of 6% this year. Practically 50% of the Pakistani workforce is jobless as per the figures discharged by the Pakistan Economy Watch. The low development in labor efficiency has not coordinated the rising work power and because of the low education rate combined with continuous financial downturn, destitution is continually developing. Since the logical upset and the hours of the Age of Enlightenment, our insight and the manner in which we are instructed has advanced through the progressing logical techniques. In our advanced occasions, universities give us the choice of contemplating, for instance, applied science or hypothetical science. Our essential training division/According to information from the International Labor Organization, the/Our essential and auxiliary instruction are to a degree fulfilling present day guidelines of training yet the issue lies with the Tertiary segment. Joblessness and destitution have influenced our nation as well as the world. The establishment of the eurozone emergency lies with the 11.8% joblessness rate, up from .1% in just a month. Near 19million in the 17-country zone have been influenced. The danger of destitution is continually developing, and has become a worldwide issue. Mindfully executed administration of (social standards and desires ) our rural area can forestall the takeover of outside organizations alongside the loss of employments because of automation. The advanced training as it is observed today comprises of learning through the vehicles of innovation, that being the computer,projectors and the web. As far as I can tell, the packing of realities and dates and repetition learning doesn't profit our general public, rather a handy part of adapting should be instructed by the administration and private organizations. As per different records, with half of our populace being ladies, the quantity of young lady taking on center school is disturbing. Science has constantly intrigued kids, yet with time the inspiration fades away. Perusing a course book definitely giving us the information yet at long last we learn, give tests and overlook. A pragmatic showing then again would empower the kid to snatch the thought better, en-establishing the information for all time in their brains. The legislature needs to not just spotlight on effectively executing development situated approaches yet deal with our rural segment. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-77272426682628106182020-08-07T21:08:00.001-07:002020-08-07T21:08:03.918-07:00Interview with SIPA MPA candidate, Maricarmen Hinojosa COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions BlogInterview with SIPA MPA candidate, Maricarmen Hinojosa COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Name: Maricarmen Hinojosa Degree: MPA Concentration: International Security Policy Specialization: International Conflict Resolution Maricarmen is a second year MPA student from Mexico concentrating in International Security Policy and specializing in International Conflict Resolution. Prior to SIPA, she worked for three years at the Mexican Embassy in Washington, DC, as one of the Ambassadorâs National Security Advisers. During college, she volunteered in Kenya, where she designed and developed the project âSustainable Production of Dollsâ, a program designed to empower women in the Mfangano community. She also studied abroad for one year in Seoul, South Korea, where she researched and developed the thesis, âNorth Korean Nuclear Strategy Against the United States: A Country Looking for its Survival,â for which she was recognized as having produced the best thesis of the year by the Universidad de Monterrey. What has been the best part of your SIPA experience? My best experience at SIPA has been my summer internship with the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) as part of the Drivers of Conflict and Peace: Practicum, directed by The Conflict Resolution Center of Columbia University. Thanks to this program I had the opportunity to spend two months researching illegal logging and conflict resolution in Kosovo. I also had the chance to travel around the Balkans and get to know better one of the most interesting regions in the world. Do you feel like you have gotten to know some of the faculty members? Absolutely. Professors at SIPA are open to talk to the students and help as much as they can in their academic and professional development. Professor Dipali Mukhopadhyay, Paola Maria Valenti and Stuart Gottlieb, among other professors at SIPA, are always willing to listen to students concerns. SIPA features lots of events for students to attend. Is there any interesting presentation that you have attended that you could comment upon? During my first semester at SIPA I had the opportunity to attend a conference with Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the UN. The event was a small event at SIPA in which the students had the opportunity to ask questions and have a great conversation with Mr. Annan. It was such an honor to be there with such a great international figure. What has been the most challenging part of your SIPA experience? During my first semester I took a course called âEvolving Military Strategy Post-9/11â with Admiral Eric T. Olson (retired). For the class final examination we had to analyze the National Military Strategy to the United States of America and identify three main issues that were not addressed or were weak and present our finding though a teleconference to Gen. Martin Dempsey, Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff. The fact that I was directly presenting my advice to the most important figure in the US Military was by far the most challenging experience at SIPA. Did you choose to attend SIPA to change careers, or to gain experience in a career path you already had experience in? I joined SIPA to gain particular skills related to my training on conflict resolution and international security issues. Before SIPA I worked for three years at the Embassy of Mexico. There I learned about national security issues in a very hands-on fashion, but I still felt I lacked some of the conceptual foundations for understanding military and intelligence components of national and international security policies. I decided that the International Security Concentration at SIPA was going to help me fill the gap in my professional career. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-45200414022810133342020-06-23T09:53:00.001-07:002020-06-23T09:53:02.597-07:00How to Get into Medical School for Non-Science Majors Will your undergraduate degree in Music, English, or Economics put you at a disadvantage when the time comes to apply to medical school? Not at all! Medical schools want well-rounded students with the potential to become passionate, dedicated physicians, and following your heart into art or another non-science discipline can demonstrate that you have varied interests and passions. And assuming you did well in your science prerequisites, your non-science major can be one of your greatest strengths when battling those competitive medical school acceptance rates. There are many ways to tell your story. Here are some of the elements that can make up a winning personal statement for a medical school applicant with a liberal arts background. Ask yourself: 1. What do you care about? 2. What skills have you picked up? 3. Why do you want to be a doctor? 4. Do you need more help? What do you care about? You probably chose your undergraduate major for several reasons ââ¬â career opportunities, high grades, inspiring professors ââ¬â but hopefully the main reason was your genuine interest in the subject. In your medical school application, you will have many opportunities to convey this interest: in your personal statement, your secondaries, and your extracurricular activities. To write compelling application essays, however, youll need to do more than state your love for the Louvre or for Einstein. Dig deeply into your passion and explain ââ¬â with specific examples ââ¬â how you expressed it. Even mundane experiences can become extraordinary when infused with your personality ââ¬â both the big events and the nuances that make you who you are. Together, these details will show the admissions committee that youre a multidimensional human being with the breadth and depth to learn on different levels and relate to your patients while contributing to the medical school classroom. What skills have you picked up? As a non-traditional student, you bring a very different set of skills and experiences to the medical school community. Your job now is to translate these into ones that are relevant to the medical profession. For example: â⬠¢ You know patient interactions are important, so explain how reporting for the college newspaper honed your empathetic and listening skills. â⬠¢ You know that its essential to work closely with your classmates and colleagues, so write about the mentorship you provided while directing a one-act play (or tutoring mathematics or giving tours at an art museum). â⬠¢ Youve heard about the importance of memorizing and assimilating facts in medical school, so describe your facility for memorizing Keats and Shelley (or the periodic table or the guitar chords to the songs you wrote for your band). In each case, select specific examples that demonstrate your strengths and make your essay come alive. Regardless of your major, your personal statement should emphasize the qualities that will make you a good medical student and physician. Why do you want to be a doctor? Even after pursuing your other passions, you still want to be a doctor. Its particularly important for applicants who strayed from the normal premed track to explain this decision in honest, heartfelt terms that go beyond a basic desire to help people. Instead, think about the people or events that were the catalyst for your decision to pursue medicine. Did you or a loved one experience a medical event? Were you exposed to health-related issues in any courses? Did you have a significant experience while volunteering? Donââ¬â¢t discount any experiences as too big or too small. Mundane essays about helping people in the abstract or facing a medical condition can become extraordinary when infused with your personality ââ¬â both the big events and the nuances that make you who you are. Just as important, you need to share your understanding of what practicing medicine will be like, based on your interactions with physicians. What do you love about the profession? Knowing the challenges and difficulties, why is this still your career goal? Again, provide specific supporting examples. Your realistic expectations and first-hand observations will reflect your maturity and commitment to succeed as a physician. Do you need more help? As youre writing about these things, make sure you do the following: â⬠¢ Write a focused essay that goes beyond your GPA and MCAT scores. â⬠¢ Select specific examples that demonstrate your strengths and make your essay come alive. â⬠¢ Draw the reader into the story using anecdotes to illustrate your story and to bring out your unique experiences and perspectives. Do you need assistance examining your premed profile, highlighting your strengths, and then writing about them in an impressive, compelling personal statement? Check out our Medical School Admission Consulting Services and work one-on-one with a consultant who will help you bring your competitive advantage to light. Click here to get started. A former fellowship admissions committee member and administrator at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Cydney Foote has successfully advised healthcare applicants, including those applying to medical school, dental school, nursing and PA programs, veterinary school, public health and hospital administration programs, post-baccalaureate medical programs, residencies and fellowships. Since 2001, she has brought her marketing and writing expertise to help science-focused students communicate their strengths. Want Cyd to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: â⬠¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Med School Secondary Essays, a free guide â⬠¢ 10 Reasons Why You Should Consider Participating in a Special Masters Program (SMP) â⬠¢ Med School Admissions Advice for Nontraditional Applicants: The Experts Speak ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-66712695147463137442020-05-23T11:38:00.001-07:002020-05-23T11:38:03.243-07:00George Orwells Use of Appositives in A Hanging An appositiveââ¬âa noun or noun phrase that identifies or renames another nounââ¬âis a handy way of adding details to a sentence. The term comes from the Latin word for placing close by, and an appositive usually appears right after the word or phrase that it renames. Youve just seen one example of an appositiveââ¬âin the first sentence of this article. Here, from the opening of George Orwells essay A Hanging, are two more: We were waiting outside the condemned cells, a row of sheds fronted with double bars, like small animal cages.He was a Hindu, a puny wisp of a man, with a shaven head and vague liquid eyes. A few paragraphs later, Orwell lines up a pair of appositives to identify another character: Francis, [1] the head jailer, [2] a fat Dravidian in a white drill suit and gold spectacles, waved his black hand. In each of Orwells sentences, the appositive could be substituted for the noun it renames (cells, Hindu, Francis). Or it could be deleted without changing the basic meaning of the sentence. Set off by commas, such appositives are said to be nonrestrictive. In some cases, an appositive might be thought of as a simplified adjective clause (a word group beginning with who or which). This next sentence, for example, relies on an adjective clause to identify the subject, hangman: The hangman, who was a gray-haired convict in the white uniform of the prison, was waiting beside the machine. Now look at George Orwells original version of the sentence, with the adjective clause reduced to a more concise appositive: The hangman, a gray-haired convict in the white uniform of the prison, was waiting beside the machine. Viewed this way, appositives offer a way to cut the clutter in our writing. And that, youll have to admit, makes it a handy little deviceââ¬âa compact grammatical structure. NEXTFor a more detailed discussion of appositives, see How to Build Sentences with Appositives. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-13636455798390321732020-05-18T14:56:00.001-07:002020-05-18T14:56:05.767-07:00The Negative Impacts Of Smoking - 1547 Words The most common problems that are destroying the health of young generations and killing thousands and thousands adults every day is smoking cigarette. The issue of smoking has become one of the most significant and controversial debates in Australia, due its health problem and the effect of the environment atmosphere. Researches and medics worldwide were studying the main causes that makes people smoke and why? (Backes, 2016). According to Dr Jewellââ¬Ës article, reveals that there are lots of factors that influencing young children to smoke. Factors such as social influence or peer pressure, curiosity, advertising, media as well as family (Jewell, 2015). This literature review will describe, summarise, evaluate and clarify the negativeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, parents and family are more responsible for the children as theyââ¬â¢re growing. This will help the young kids to grow with respect and good appearance that will bring respectable value in the family. â⬠¢ FAMILY The importance of parents in life is the essential thing that every child need. Father and mother serve as the role models not only through direct relations with their kids but through the example they present their attitude and behaviour inside the family and in the external world. Family play a big part in influential the behaviour and beliefs of an individual ââ¬â through parent expectations and social media. When it comes to life influence, parents holds a major role in shaping the attitudes of the young people, which means that the negative and positive impact of teenagers who might develop a view independent of their close relative or parents. Parents play the main role in child is growth. They play a significant role in a lifestyle, mental health, and physical, social, financial as well as career development. This shows that they control and prepare the pathway or the footprint for them to follow. This insinuate that adolescences are more likely to smoke if they close rel ative or parents were smokers, even if they quit smoking long time ago. Teenagers with an older brother or sister who smoke s are also more likely to start smoking cigarettes. â⬠¢ ADVERTISING Social media have become very powerful and important partsShow MoreRelatedOutcome of Banning Smoking in Public Areas663 Words à |à 3 Pagesasthma problems has dropped by after smoking was banned in public places. Researchers from the University of Maastricht and the University of Edinburgh studied 250,000 hospital visits and more than 2.5 million births for asthma attacks in children. It was discovered that ââ¬Å"preterm births and hospital attendance for asthma has fallen by 10% ââ¬Å" especially in areas where smoking is banned. Though banning smoking at in public places would possibly have a negative effect, because people may start to smokeRead MoreBan Smoking On Public Beaches855 Words à |à 4 PagesThe ban of smoking on public beaches in America has increased since it started in the 1970s. This is a controversial issue as not all people agree on banning smoking on public beaches, mainly smokers. People that are strongly against smoking on public beaches tend to be parents and non-smokers alike. They find it absolutely unacceptable to smoke on public beaches as they see it as an unhealthy and a harmful habit, and do not want to be around it. Apart from disapproval of non smokers, there is otherRead MorePeer Pressure Essay693 Words à |à 3 Pagescontemporary issue and argue how it has and will continue to have an impact on your generation. Peer Pressure. We have all at one stage in our lives, experienced it. We all know what it feels like to be pressured by a peer. Peer pressure today impacts on kids of my generation in a huge aspect. Teenagers feel social pressure in numerous ways such as clothing, music and entertainment choices, to unsafe areas such as drugs, alcohol and smoking. During adolescence, kids emphasize their independence and exploreRead MoreWorkaholism1537 Words à |à 7 Pages Impacts on Canadaââ¬â¢s Population Health Workaholism is a growing behavioural epidemic negatively affecting the population health in Canada. Itââ¬â¢s also a popular belief that workaholics are driven by a poor sense of self and are quite miserable, but there are actually different types of workaholism, and the workaholic may actually be happy diving into the multitude of tasks at work. It is not necessarily thought of in a negative way by the individual experiencing it, even though itRead MoreShould Smoking Be Public Places?1110 Words à |à 5 Pages Will smoking be convenient in your life? Smoking is the rubbish commodity to buy, sell and to utilize it. Smoking nowadays is creating obstacles to non-smokers and in general pollution to the environment. Some people are habituated to smoking and is now have become a far- reaching issue. Due to smoking it will generate complications in the future. Smoking should be banned in public places. This includes it harms people nearby smokers, causes litter and people can be affected with long-term diseaseRead MoreSmoking Is An Addictive Habit That Has Been Killing People All Over The World1123 Words à |à 5 PagesSmoking is an addictive habit that has been killing people all over the world for hundreds of years. About 25% of adults smoke and about 30% of all adolescents use some type of tobacco product (ââ¬Å"Smokingâ⬠). Statistics show that the majority of tobacco users began as a teenager, around thirteen years of age (Miller). The human population is supposed to have innate instin cts to do all they can to survive and extend their lives, but individuals still make the choice to smoke and may not take into accountRead MoreSmoking By Elton Glaser857 Words à |à 4 Pagesstory: positive and negative. Each perspective holds influence over the one experiencing the action, the positive side can impact one to do insightful and helpful deeds, while the negative side may force one to experience a moral dilemma. Knowing harmful effects of the issue may be enough for some people but others feel the admirable factors outweigh the inadequate ones. Elton Glaser explains that knowing the negative does not always work to avoid awful habits in the poem Smoking. Having knowledgeRead MoreEffects of Smoking Ban Laws Essay1327 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction Smoking bans are policies, which include occupational safety, regulations regarding health, and criminal laws, which prohibit tobacco smoking in public areas and in work places. The rationale behind these laws is to prevent non-smokers from the effects of second-hand smoke that may among other things result in lung cancer, heart diseases, emphysema and many other diseases. Smoking ban laws make smoking indoors in many countries worldwide illegal, with scientific evidence clearly showingRead MoreTobacco Consumption in Adolescents: A Health Promotion Campaign1263 Words à |à 6 Pagesissue of smoking in adolescents from the Australian society. The discussion will include a recent campaign that has been created to cut the morbidity rates of smoking in adolescents from the Western Australian (WA) region. The campaign ââ¬Å"Smarter than Smokingâ⬠provided an effective health promotion strategies to reduce tobacco enhancement for adolescents aged 10-15 years old. The essay will prov ide a better analysis on tobacco consumption in adolescents. Thus, portraying the potential impacts of smokingRead MoreEssay about Smoking Will Kill You Softly954 Words à |à 4 PagesDo you smoke? Have you ever stopped to think about how smoking is affecting your body and your life? Smoking has been shown to be dangerous to health. It is dangerous not only to those who smoke, but to non-smokers and unborn children who are exposed to secondhand smoke. That exposure can be significant, especially to those who live or work with a smoker. In reality, most of the smoke from a burning cigarette does not get sucked down into a smokerââ¬â¢s lungs ââ¬â it escapes into the air, where it can be ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-53572029045133838852020-05-12T06:28:00.001-07:002020-05-12T06:28:04.191-07:00What You Need to Know About the Crusades The medieval Crusade was a holy war. For a conflict to be officially considered a Crusade, it had to be sanctioned by the pope and conducted against groups seen as enemies of Christendom. Initially, only those expeditions to the Holy Land (Jerusalem and associated territory) were considered Crusades. More recently, historians have also recognized campaigns against heretics, pagans, and Muslims in Europe as Crusades. How the Crusades Began For centuries, Jerusalem had been governed by Muslims, but they tolerated Christian pilgrims because they helped the economy. Then, in the 1070s, Turks (who were also Muslim) conquered these holy lands and mistreated Christians before realizing how useful their goodwill (and money) could be. The Turks also threatened the Byzantine Empire. Emperor Alexius asked the pope for assistance, and Urban II, seeing a way to harness the violent energy of Christian knights, made a speech calling for them to take back Jerusalem. Thousands responded, resulting in the First Crusade. When the Crusades Began and Ended Urban II made his speech calling for Crusade at the Council of Clermont in November, 1095. This is seen as the start of the Crusades. However, the reconquista of Spain, an important precursor to crusading activity, had been going on for centuries. Traditionally, the fall of Acre in 1291 marks the end of the Crusades, but some historians extend them to 1798, when Napoleon expelled the Knights Hospitaller from Malta. Crusader Motivations There were as many different reasons for crusading as there were crusaders, but the single most common reason was piety. To crusade was to go on pilgrimage, a holy journey of personal salvation. Whether that also meant giving up virtually everything and willingly facing death for God, bending to peer or family pressure, indulging bloodlust without guilt, or seeking adventure or gold or personal glory depended entirely on who was doing the crusading. Who Went on Crusade People from all walks of life, from peasants and laborers to kings and queens, answered the call. Even the King of Germany, Frederick I Barbarossa, went on multiple Crusades. Women were encouraged to give money and stay out of the way, but some went on crusade anyway. When nobles crusaded, they often brought huge retinues, whose members may not necessarily have wanted to go along. At one time, scholars theorized that younger sons more frequently went crusading in search of estates of their own; however, crusading was an expensive business, and recent research indicates it was lords and elder sons who were more likely to crusade. The Number of Crusades Historians have numbered eight expeditions to the Holy Land, though some lump the 7th and 8th together for a total of seven crusades. However, there was a steady stream of armies from Europe to the Holy Land, so it is nearly impossible to distinguish separate campaigns. In addition, some crusades have been named, including the Albigensian Crusade, the Baltic (or Northern) Crusades, the Peoples Crusade, and the Reconquista. Crusader Territory Upon the success of the First Crusade, the Europeans set up a king of Jerusalem and established what is known as the Crusader States. Also called outremer (French for across the sea), the Kingdom of Jerusalem controlled Antioch and Edessa, and it was divided into two territories since these places were so far-flung. When ambitious Venetian merchants convinced warriors of the Fourth Crusade to capture Constantinople in 1204, the resulting government was referred to as the Latin Empire, to distinguish it from the Greek, or Byzantine, empire they had claimed. Crusading Orders Two important military orders were established in the early 12th century: the Knights Hospitaller and the Knights Templar. Both were monastic orders whose members took vows of chastity and poverty, yet they were also militarily trained. Their primary purpose was to protect and aid pilgrims to the Holy Land. Both orders did very well financially, particularly the Templars, who were notoriously arrested and disbanded by Philip IV of France in 1307. The Hospitallers outlasted the Crusades and continue, in a much-altered form, to this day. Other orders were established later, including the Teutonic Knights. Impact of the Crusades Some historians -- particularly Crusades scholars -- consider the Crusades the single most important series of events in the Middle Ages. The significant changes in the structure of European society that took place in the 12th and 13th centuries were long considered the direct result of Europes participation in the Crusades. This view no longer holds as strongly as it once did. Historians have recognized many other contributing factors in this complex time. Yet there is no doubt the Crusades contributed greatly to changes in Europe. The effort of raising armies and providing supplies for Crusaders stimulated the economy; trade benefited, as well, especially once the Crusader States were established. Interaction between the East and West affected European culture in areas of art and architecture, literature, mathematics, science and education. And Urbans vision of directing the energies of warring knights outward succeeded in reducing war within Europe. Having a common foe and common objective, even for those who didnt participate in the Crusade, fostered a view of Christendom as a united entity. This has been a very basic introduction to the Crusades. For a better understanding of this extremely complex and greatly-misunderstood topic, please explore our Crusades Resources or read one of the Crusades Books recommended by your Guide. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-2479071285730624102020-05-06T20:51:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:51:36.488-07:00James Joyces Dubliners Essay - 1450 Words Dubliners James Joyce wrote Dubliners during the 20th century. As Joyce wrote Dubliners, he probably intended on telling what Ireland was like at the time that he wrote it. He uses many different themes in this book. He specifically uses the themes of light and dark and autonomy and responsibility to illustrate what life in Ireland is like. The stories that use these themes are ââ¬Å"An Encounterâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Boarding Houseâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Deadâ⬠. Each story contains the themes of light/autonomy representing freedom and dark/responsibility representing duty. In ââ¬Å"An Encounterâ⬠, the theme of freedom is expressed through out the whole chapter. An example of the theme of freedom representing autonomy happens as the boys planâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He felt that it was his duty to tell him that he read all the books so; the man wouldnââ¬â¢t think he was stupid. The man is an example of dark because he is very strange acting. He comes off like a pretty nice guy talking about books and girls. He starts doing odd things such as walking back and forth. As he returns, He asks the one boy if Mahony got many whoopings. He starts talking about how much he would love whooping boys if they had sweethearts. They were nervous to be around this guy. They finally got the courage to get up and leave while he was talking. The theme of freedom is found in ââ¬Å"The Boarding Houseâ⬠. An example of this is shown when Polly made dinner for Mr. Doran. They instantly started liking each other: ââ¬Å"They used to go upstairs together on tiptoe, each with a candle, and on the third landing exchange reluctant good-nights. They used to kiss. He remembered well her eyes, the touch of her hand and his deliriumâ⬠(62). This shows right here that they were attracted to each other. They didnââ¬â¢t think about the consequences of their actions before they did it. They were free to do what they wanted, so they thought. They probably didnââ¬â¢t think that Pollyââ¬â¢s mother was watching them since they showed interest in each other. Another example of freedom and light is when they flirted with each other. Flirting can be looked at as light. The minute they saw each other, a light could have went off in both of their mindsShow MoreRelatedJames Joyceââ¬â¢s Dubliners Essay149 3 Words à |à 6 PagesJames Joyceââ¬â¢s Dubliners is a collection of short stories that aims to portray middle class life in Dublin, Ireland in the early twentieth century. Most of the stories are written with themes such as entrapment, paralysis, and epiphany, which are central to the flow of the collection of stories as a whole. Characters are usually limited financially, socially, and/or by their environment; they realize near the end of each story that they cannot escape their unfortunate situation in Dublin. These storiesRead MoreParalysis In James Joyces Dubliners1086 Words à |à 5 PagesHopefully this Essay is Slightly More Intelligible than Finneganââ¬â¢s Wake: Dubliners Essay ââ¬Å"To be or not to be, that is the question.â⬠Hamletââ¬â¢s famous quotation implies only two solutions: to be, or to not be. However, there is another option that Shakespeare never explored: to remain paralyzed between the two states, unable to commit to either. James Joyceââ¬â¢s Dubliners is a collection of short stories first published in 1914, that follows the inhabitants of Ireland. Published nearly a half a centuryRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Dubliners1145 Words à |à 5 PagesJames Joyces Dubliners Throughout James Joyceââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Dublinersâ⬠there are four major themes that are all very connected these are regret, realization, self hatred and Moral paralysis, witch is represented with the actual physical paralysis of Father Flynn in ââ¬Å"The Sistersâ⬠. In this paper I intend to explore the different paths and contours of these themes in the four stories where I think they are most prevalent ,and which I most enjoyed ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Evelineâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Boarding Houseâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"A LittleRead MoreJames Joyces Dubliners Essay1430 Words à |à 6 PagesA Literary Analysis of Dubliners James Joyce created a collection of short stories in Dubliners describing the time and place he grew up in. At the time it was written, Joyce intends to portray to the people of Dublin the problems with the Irish lifestyles. Many of these stories share a reoccurring theme of a characterââ¬â¢s desire to escape his or her responsibilities in regards to his relationship with his, job, money situation, and social status; this theme is most prevalent in AfterRead More Triangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners1970 Words à |à 8 PagesTriangular Structure in James Joyces Dubliners Within the body of literary criticism that surrounds James Joyces Dubliners is a tendency to preclude analysis beyond an Irish level, beyond Joyces own intent to create the uncreated conscience of [his] race. However, in order to place the text within an appropriately expansive context, it seems necessary to examine the implications of the volumes predominant thematic elements within the broader scope of human nature. The psychic dramaRead MoreReligion in James Joyces Dubliners Essay1452 Words à |à 6 PagesReligion in James Joyces Dubliners Religion was an integral part of Ireland during the modernist period, tightly woven into the social fabric of its citizens. The Catholic Church wa s a longstandingRead MoreSymbolism Used in James Joyces Dubliners2126 Words à |à 9 Pagesothers. James Joyce, a well-known Irish author, uses symbolism repeatedly throughout his collection of short stories published in 1916. In these stories, titled Dubliners, Joyce uses symbolism not only to enhance the stories, but to also show the hidden, underlying message of each story without coming out and saying it directly. Joyceââ¬â¢s stories are centered on the problems of Dublin and through his use of symbolism Joyce is able to focus attention on what problem each story is addressing. James JoyceRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Dubliners1404 Words à |à 6 PagesDubliners James Joyce wrote the book Dubliners; Joyce expresses many different types of emotions throughout the book. The emotions portray individuals in society, and light and dark. The emotions of individuals are examined throughout the stories by other members in society. The stories that express the ideas are: ââ¬Å"The Encounter,â⬠ââ¬Å"Evelineâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Dead.â⬠The symbolism of individuals in society expresses many different situations that are happening in the characters lives. TheRead MoreJames Joyces Dubliners Essay1422 Words à |à 6 PagesDubliners In the story Dubliners by James Joyce, he writes about a few different themes, some of these being autonomy, responsibility, light, and dark. The most important of the themes though must be the individual character in the story against the community and the way they see it. I have chosen to take a closer look at ââ¬Å"Araby,â⬠ââ¬Å"Eveline,â⬠and ââ¬Å"The Deadâ⬠because the great display of these themes I feel is fascinating. Many things affect the way the individual characters seeRead MoreEssay on Evelines Decision in James Joyces Dubliners790 Words à |à 4 PagesEvelines Decision in James Joyces Dubliners à à à à à à à à In the short story, Eveline, James Joyce introduces us to the life of a young woman named Eveline. She has the opportunity to escape with Frank, the man she thinks she loves, to a faraway country in search of a new life.à Instead, she decides to stay in the dreary and gloomy life she already knows.à To understand Evelines final decision to stay we have to analyze the reasons that prevent Eveline from pursuing a better ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-2334235196787398922020-05-06T11:59:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:59:43.044-07:00Stance Essay Free Essays This sponsorship can advantage a huge number of student TTS, many argue that corporate influences are not vital in the school environment. The potent al increment in the achievement rate of students because of corporate sponsorship exceeds t he conceivable negative parts of the sponsorship. Corporate sponsorships are beneficial to schools who are financially struggling g. We will write a custom essay sample on Stance Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Students that are not given these opportunities are less inclined to perform w ell in school because of the aptitudes they may need in. Notwithstanding that, students the at have a significant appreciation for particular sports would feel less inspired by going to class in light of the schoolââ¬â¢s powerlessness to have sports. On the off chance that a partner ship is sufficiently liberal to give a lot of cash to a school to start up any sort of sports teams, they would profit extraordinarily. Not just in light of the fact that they would be sat Yin active, but because colleges will see that they did extracurricular activities during their SC hollow career and it will look like the student is taking initiative and showing commitment. More over, a constrained measure of sports or academic clubs can keep a student from EAI rang a scholarship, in this way, also keeping them from going to school. Case in point , Target had donated over 50,000 dollars to grants for children to go to Camp Cayman. C amp Cayman is an open air school that spotlights on sports. The grants honored to these students provided for them the chance to take part in the programs given at t he school that they overall couldnââ¬â¢t afford. One protest to corporate sponsorships in schools relates to the likelihood of active impacts on the students by the companies. Such a contention is imperative w hen managing Bourne 2 naive high scholars. Obviously, it is vital that the partnerships be picked built not just with respect to the measure of cash they can offer, yet the message they are sends Eng to students. Case in point, if a student is given the choice to have a Macomb contrasted WI the a Dell machine, they would pick the one more suited to their needs. Simply on the g rounds that their school hit an arrangement with Apple, does not so much mean they will pick t e Macomb on the grounds that it was made by Apple. Truth be told, it can open up the stud netââ¬â¢s eyes to little partnerships that bailed them out in their school and it brings issues to light f or them. This mindfulness wonââ¬â¢t guarantee that students will exclusively depend on one org animation, yet grow their viewpoints and discover different organizations. Corporate sponsorships have the capacity to help schools who canââ¬â¢t bear to gig eve their students the best that they deserve. Both sponsor and the supported profit FRR mom corporate phonographs. How to cite Stance Essay, Essays ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-8061693344058299172020-05-06T04:09:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:09:17.759-07:00Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay Immortality Example For Students Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay Immortality ââ¬Å"But then I ask the question: How many men must die before we can really have a free and true and peaceful society?How long will it take?If we can catch the spirit, and the true meaning of this experience, I believe that this nation can be transformed into a society of love, of justice, peace, and brotherhood where all men can really be brothers.â⬠-Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Since the beginning of early civilization, differences in races and cultures have been a part of society. Along with these differences, there evolved a hatred against what was not considered ââ¬Å" the normâ⬠. For many years, prejudice, especially in the form of racism, has sparked many hate crimes and wars. Over generations, people have devised strategies to combat these injustices in the most effective way possible, whether it be civil or violent ways of protest. August Wilsonââ¬â¢s Pulitzer Prize winning play, ââ¬Å" The Pianoâ⬠, is set in the early 1930s at a time when racism was spreading like wild fire. The play takes a close look into two dynamically different approaches to overcoming prejudice in America. Although their strategies differ greatly, both Berniece and Boy Willie both find ways to combat the problems associated with living in a racist culture. Slavery is still fresh in the minds of many blacks and whites during the ââ¬Ë30s and so are many harsh feelings. Berniece and Boy Willie tackle the racism of their time in the same way their parents did. Berniceââ¬â¢s personality is very similar to her motherââ¬â¢s, Mama Ola. She chooses to avoid conflicts over racism whenever possible, even if it means keeping quiet about subjects that should be addressed. She finds it easier to ââ¬Å" lay lowâ⬠than to create a situation. Berniece views the history of the piano with the same disdain and sorrow that her mother held for so many years. In one of many heated arguments with Boy Willie, Berniece says, ââ¬Å" Mama Ola polished over this piano with her tears for seventeen years seventeen years worth of cold nights and an empty bed. For what a piano? To get even with somebody. and what did it ever lead to? more killing and more thieving.â⬠When Boy Willie speaks, one can almost hear the vigor and determination of his father, Papa Boy Charlesââ¬â¢ voice. He, much like his father, believes in the theory: ââ¬Å"by whatever means necessary.â⬠Boy Willie is willing to do whatever it takes and remove whoever stands in his way; and that includes getting rid of any white man that poses a threat against his dreams. Boy Willie is very proud that his father gave his life to steal the piano, with the carvings of his familyââ¬â¢s history, from Sutter, the man who enslaved his great grandmother and his grandfather. Papa Boy Charles believed that his family would always be slaves as long as Sutter still had ownership of the piano. Boy Willie tells Berniece that she should tell her daughter, Maretha, about the story behind the piano so that she can be proud of her grandfather. ââ¬Å"You ought to mark down on the calendar the day that Papa Boy Charles brought that piano into the house. ..throw a party.. .have a celebration.â⬠Although their points of view are similar to their parents, they are very opposed in their strategies for dealing with racism. At a time when racism is at its peak due to unresolved issues on both sides, the future for blacks in America seems bleak. Although slavery has ended, brutal attacks against blacks still exist and many are worse off financially than they were as slaves. Berniece looks at her lifestyle from a realistââ¬â¢s point of view with little optimism. She sees no chance of growth for blacks and expresses this when she says, ââ¬Å" Iââ¬â¢m going to tell her the truth.. .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 , .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .postImageUrl , .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 , .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114:hover , .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114:visited , .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114:active { border:0!important; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114:active , .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114 .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u726b64682c5961b4c973656a6f847114:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 12 Angry Men Essay.you at the bottom with the rest of us thatââ¬â¢s just where she living.â⬠Berneice believes that blacks are at the bottom of life and they may never overcome their situation. Although she believes that blacks can find success; she feels that successs is limited to the boundaries in which blacks are born. She follows the idea that some blacks refer to as ââ¬Å" the house negro mentalityâ⬠. This nickname was coined for those slaves who were comfortable with their lifestyles because they saw nothing good that could come from freedom. Berniece believes blacks must gratefully take what is handed to them and work with what they receive. If they become to greedy they may wind up with nothing. Surprisingly, Boy Willie chooses to be optimistic in spite of his surroundings. In a world that tells him that there is no future for people of color, Boy Willie is an idealist. He sees a future for himself beyond the color of his skin and is determined to go out and grab it. He also knows that he cannot wait for white men to drop success on his lap; he has to get it himself. Despite his sisterââ¬â¢s opinions, Boy Willie does not see himself at the bottom but instead at the top of society. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m living at the top of life. I ainââ¬â¢t gonna just take my life and throw it away at the bottomIââ¬â¢m in the world like everybody else. â⬠He further stresses this opinion when he says, ââ¬Å" how a person views himself is how he will liveâ⬠. Boy Willie tells Berniece that if a person chooses to believe he is at the bottom and there is no future; that is how he will live at the bottom with no future.He also believes that he is the same and deserves just as much as any white man. He sees himself as an equal and perhaps, better off than some white men. Boy Willie refuses to believe that white men are somehow better than him or deserve more than him. Boy Willie and Berneice definitely differ in how they handle racist situations and the injustices committed against them. Berniece chooses to battle racism in a more submissive way. She sees only the pain and heartache that can result from taking a stand against prejudice. Her father died trying to prove his manhood to white men and she sees nothing good that can come from speaking out. Speaking out can only make the living situation for blacks worse in Berneiceââ¬â¢s opinion. Boy Willie takes a more militant approach to battling racism. Boy Willie is bold and outspoken and does not care whose feet he steps on to get his point across. He is fearless and perhaps foolish when he says, ââ¬Å" a nigger that ainââ¬â¢t afraid to die is the worst kind of nigger for the white manâ⬠. Boy Willie is willing to fight, or even kill, any white man that stands between him and freedom. He tells Wining Boy that no white man could ever mistreat him because he refuses to be mistreated. He treats people the way they treat him. No stranger to jails, Boy Willie shows complete disregard for the laws of the land. He feels that the law only applies to him when it is convenient and satisfies his needs. He feels that the law was not designed for him but against him, and unless it fits his purposes he will not abide by it. Boy Willie refuses to allow anyone to rule over him in any manner, whether that man is black or white. In the play, ââ¬Å" The Piano Lessonâ⬠, August Wilsonââ¬â¢s characters offer two popular ways used by blacks for surviving in a racist culture. In one case, the character of Berniece choose to live in silence in order to avoid any repurcussions that would result from speaking out. Boy Willie chooses to fight any man that steps in his way and tries to prevent him from finding the oppurtunity and freedom that he deserves. Although some forms of their strategies are effective; in the long run, they are both terribly wrong. .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 , .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .postImageUrl , .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 , .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3:hover , .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3:visited , .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3:active { border:0!important; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3:active , .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3 .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u87c697e4bdf75a5bf83fb9bc30d3cee3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Empowerment And Participation Essay By choosing to live in denial about the way blacks are treated; Berniece is actually allowing this kind of abuse to continue. Unless people speak out when they are unjustly treated, no change can ever occur. One must look within himself to find the courage to stand up for what he believes in despite what backlash may incur. Berneice is definitely safer in comparison to Boy Willieââ¬â¢s ideas. His behavior and ideas are brash, foolish, and self-destructive. His hateful ways can offer no solution to the present state of racism. By choosing to be headstrong, the only achievement he may receive for his actions is death. Violence and outright disobedience is never a recipe for peace. The Reverend Martin Luther King,Jr. probably best understood the importance of devising a strategy that could combat racism and bring about peace among all races. Through the means of peaceful protest, teaching, understanding, and love; people, the world over can look towards a future of peace. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-21931089834921881912020-05-01T19:03:00.001-07:002020-05-01T19:03:03.277-07:00Employee Relationship and Planned Change System Questions: TR Ltd is a medium sized manufacturing company. Its Board of Directors have been concerned about output and efficiency levels, and recently reached a decision to radically reorganize the assembly division in pursuit of increased efficiency. The following is an extract of a conversation which occurred between the Managing Director (MD), Finance director (FD), Human Resources Director (HRD) and the Production Director (PD) after the latest Board meetingMD: Well, its been a long process, but at last I think were ready to roll things out.FD: What amazes me is how weve been able to keep this quiet from the staff no one has any idea what is about to happenMD: It shouldnt bother them too much, after all in the present environment they should be happy just to have a jobHRD: With respect, Sir, I think some of the assembly line workers may be very concerned, after all they will be moving to new contracts of employment, on lower pay scalesMD: Nonsense, this move safeguards the future of the com pany and their jobs. A bigger, more successful company will provide opportunities for promotion and advancement in the future The situation is a winner for everyone What do you think John?PD: I still have some concerns that we havent fully understood the assembly process the work which the assembly line actually performsMD: Of course we understand the process; we have analysed all of the production statistics, weve consulted with industry experts and the company which manufactures the assembly equipment, weve studied the system in operation elsewhere we fully understand all the technical aspects of how the system will work!HRD: Technicalities are only one part of it work teams will be broken up, jobs will become simpler, more repetitive the team leader grade disappears Staff may not like itMD: I dont employ them to like it, I employ them to do the job which they are told to do! Do you foresee problems with the staff?HRD: It is possible a lot will depend on how we actually roll out the changesMD: Thats all in hand. Everyone will receive a letter with their next pay slip detailing the new salary scales and terms and conditions of employment, including their new duties. The start date will be 1 October, and thats non-negotiable.HRD: Have you considered what we should do if the staff do not cooperate with the new system?MD: Thats simple well discipline or dismiss anyone whos not willing to go along with it! Only three things matter efficiency, sales and profit. Questions:1. (i) With reference to both the case AND the relevant literature, discuss whether staff are likely to resist the planned changes; use your answer to identify the reasons for resistance to change. (50%)(ii) The Managing Director clearly advocates the use of coercion to overcome any resistance which might occur. Through reference to the relevant literature critically evaluate the full range of measures which are available to management in attempting to overcome resistance. Illustrate your answ er through reference to the case study scenario. (50%)2. Through reference to the planned change literature, recommend a model of planned changed which TRs management could have used in implementing the changes. Critically evaluate the advantages which the use of such a model would bring to the situation. Answers: Introduction Changes are inevitable for the business success. The process followed by the companies to introduce changes within the organization, depends upon various reasons. Changes are introduced for reducing the operational expenses, improve the productivity for the company, and increase the profit earning margin. The need for brilliant concepts for implementing organizational changes has been increasing. However, the changes planned by the company in the operational activities and cost reduction can be resisted by the staffs. This report has been prepared on the TR Limited Company. The management of the company has proposed to reduce the operational expenses by reducing the pay structure of the staffs. However, the changes were not informed to the employees of the company (Aldrich, Ruef, 2006) Relevance of the change management system within the company Due to turbulent economic condition, it has become imperative to introduce planned organizational changes. Implementing changes within the company is a complex task, and the negative impact related to the same needs to be analysed well in advance. Changes can positively affect the staffs, clients, stakeholders, and others involved with the company. Thus, planning has to be done, before implementing the desired changes within the management. Any changes that can negatively impact the willingness of the staffs to work for the company have to be evaluated. This would help the management to work on an alternative solution through which the problem can be resolved. Sustainable change has to be related with the behavioural changes that impacts the business performance (Bagozzi et al., 2002). Staff resistance to the planned changes The company has proposed to introduce changes with the current pay structure for the staffs. Proposed changes would be informed to the employees at the time of the next pay. This would be done by sending the employees a letter that would state the changes in the pay structure, along with the new designated job. As per the HRM department, the staffs would resist the changes as it was had impacted the earning ability of the individual. However the management of the company wasnt willing to agree with the terms of the staffs. This was because; the management had aimed to improve the profit earning margin for the company (Balogun, and Hope Haily, 2004). Resistance of the staffs Changes having a negative impact on the staffs are not usually accepted by the employees of the company. Majority of the staffs are against the change process, as it can affect the performance and other factors. Thus, the management has to draft effective policies through which the changes can be accepted by the employees, with less resistance. For this, it is essential to improve about the proposed changes, along with its impact. In this process, the change management programme needs to be planned and implemented in an effective manner (Bruhn et al., 2001). Reduction in the pay structure or change in the job structure can affect the productivity of the employees. This would then affect the production plan for the company. Thus, it is necessary for the management to introduce an effective plan through which the required changes can be introduced within the company. In this process, the management has to communicate the factors related to changes with the staffs. This is also done with an intention of preparing the staffs to accept the proposed changes by the management. Some of the factors or behaviours associated with the change resistance have to be analysed by the managers. This would help in drafting plan for resisting the plan prepared by the management (Buchanan et al., 2005). Experts believe that staffs resist changes regardless of the nature for the change. In this case, it is imperative for the management to highlight the factors or benefits associated with the change factors. Every change is viewed by the staffs to be a risk, and this is one of the reasons for resisting the changes. The differences can be overpowered through reliable and clear communication. Through this process the management can discuss the reason for introducing the changes, the method that would be followed, and the impact about the changes. Thus the sources for resistance for changes have to be analysed. The anticipated objections needs to be analysed, and corrective measures to reduce the same has to be implemented (Burke, 2002). Literature review As per Burke 2009, there are 7 important steps that need to be analysed for implementing changes within the company. In this method, it is essential to mobilise different resources available with the company by identifying the problem associated with the operational activities. In this case, staff resistance is one of the major concerns that can affect the business performance. Thus, the management need to find a positive solution to solve the issue and find the best solution. Effective communication about the reason for introducing the changes and the benefits associated with the same for the company and the employees needs to be informed to the clients. Through effective communication process, it is possible to develop a shared vision between the company and the employees of the company. This would enable the management to find the best solution through which the required changes can be introduced (Burnes, 2004). The process for communication has to be simple and effective, and this can be done through effective leadership skills. The changes in the policies, rules, and structures have to be planned and implemented by the management. Such changes have been proposed to introduce required changes through which the productivity for the company can be improved. The management of the company has to plan the steps that would have to be followed for introducing the changes. This could be done by introducing the changes in a particular department or the whole company. Such a decision is quite important as it would help the management in analysing the challenges and finding a perfect solution to the existing problem. The stages involved in the method for the change process has to be analysed and the same needs to be monitored. This would help the company in finding the perfect solution through which the issue could be solved (Cialdini, 2009). As per Darnton 2009, the theory associated with the planned change has to be implemented after evaluating different factors like the existing strategies, structures, staff reactions, and others. Through such understanding it is possible for the managers to adopt and implement an effective approach that would be helpful in implementing the changes. The factors related to the barriers or the facilitators needs to be identified. Some of the barriers are Resistance of the staffs Improper plan for implementing the strategies for introducing the changes Unexpected challenges faced by the management at the time of introducing the changes (Doyle, Claydon, and Buchanon, 2000) Motivational factors are Highlighting the benefits associated with the introduction of the changes Benefits to the company (Elrod II, and Tippett, 2002) Changes are planned and introduced by the company to improve the organizational development process. Through this method an effective framework for improving the thinking process related to the changes are analysed. In this process, the system and the steps that would be followed for introducing the planned changes has to be analysed. Through this method, the management would be able to analyse the impact of changes on various departments that functions within the company (Fernandez, and Rainey, 2006). Psychological contract In this process the belief of the individual related to the terms or conditions required for exchanging and maintaining relationship with the staffs has to be analysed. Management introduce changes for reducing the cost for the operations and expanding the business. However, such changes are viewed negatively by the employees of the company. Employees fear of losing jobs or reduction in the pay structure. These are some of the major reasons that affect the performance and productivity for the company. In this case, it is suggested for the company to maintain positive and ever-lasting relationship with the staffs. This is done by constantly discussing with the staffs about the proposed changes, and the mission of the company. In the psychological contract method, the company work towards Securing the staffs and their interest (Oreg, 2003) Develop strategies for proper work-life balance Provide flexibility Reward for the loyal services Through such process, the management of the company attempt to maintain positive and ever lasting relationship with the staffs. It is necessary for the management to treat the staffs equally, as this would enable the company to encourage the staffs to improve the productivity of the organization. Regardless of the changes proposed to be introduced by the company, it is necessary to ensure that the staffs work towards the objective achievement for the organization. This can be done by building positive relationship with the staffs. Negative factors can directly impact the wiliness of the staffs from various department of the company to work towards the goal achievement (Todnem, 2005). Factors affecting the resistance to change The changed proposed to be implemented by the company is expected to be resisted by the employees. In this case, the staffs or human undergo through 5 different stages, which are 1. Denial - The staffs of the company are bound to deny the proposed changes. This is because, the staffs fear about losing the benefits that has been provided to the members.2. Anger Changes are unacceptable for majority of the staffs. This is one of the reasons; the employees express anger or negative aspect about the proposed change.3. Bargaining - In some cases, the staffs of the company attempt to bargain with the management. This is being done with an intention of negotiating with the management (Turnley et al., 2000).4. Depression - The proposed changes can cause depress the staffs, especially the ones who are not willing to change jobs. Such depression can affect the work ability of the members.5. Acceptance - The propose changes and the benefits associated with the same are explained effectively to the members. This would increase the possibilities of acceptance of the changed planned proposed by the management. The challenges associated with such factors can be resolved by the management through effective communication. During this period the staffs needs to be provided with the required support that would encourage the members to work towards the goal achievement. Apart from this, the proposed changes need to be informed by the management well in advance. Immediate change with the pay structure can negatively affect the performance of the company and the staffs (Wiggins, 2008). Breakdown model for change The proposed changes can be broken down into simple and effective steps by the management. This would enable the management of the company to analyse the changes, and its impact on the production activities. In this method, it is possible for the management to inform about the changes and analyse the impact of such changes on the employees of the company. The differences noticed have to be worked upon, as this will not affect the performance of the company. Through the breakdown model, the company attempts to analyse the challenges that is bound to be faced with different departments. This would help in analysing the challenges and implementing an effective step through which the issues can be solved. With the help of such planning, it is possible for the management to overpower the factors related to resistance. At first, the reason for introducing the changes needs to be communicated with the members. The resistance or the factors affecting the productivity for the company has to b e analysed. This will help the management to continue with the production activities, despite of the proposed changes. TR can adopt the policy through which the proposed changes related to the management can be interacted with the members well in advance. Through this method, the changes can be implemented on a timely manner (Todnem, 2005). Conclusion Change management is quite an important factor. The reasons impacting the performance of the members or the staffs to accept the change has to be analysed. This would help the management in introducing the required changes through which the resistance can be minimised. It is essential to introduce the changes after analysing the benefits associated with the proposed changes. Benefits and challenges related to the same have to be communicated with the members. This has to be done to improve the relationship between the staffs and the management of the company. References Aldrich, H. E., Ruef, M. 2006. Organizations evolving, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Bagozzi, R., Gurnao-Canli, Z., and Priester, J. 2002. The Social Psychology of Consumer Behaviour. Buckingham: Open University Press Balogun, J. and Hope Haily, V. 2004. Exploring Strategic Change, 2nd Edn (London: Prentice Hall) Bruhn, J. G, Zajac, G. and Al-Kazemi, A. A. 2001. Ethical perspectives on employee participation in planned organizational change: A survey of two state public welfare agencies, Public Performance and Management Review, 25, 2, pp. 208-28. Buchanan, D., Fitzgerald, L., Ketley, D., Gollop, R., Louise Jones, J., Saint Lamont, S., Neath, a. and Whitby, E. 2005, Not going back: A review of the literature on sustaining organizational change, International Journal of Management Reviews, 7, 3, pp.189 205 Burke, W. W. 2002. Organizational Change: Theory and Practice (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications) Burke, W. W. 2009. Understanding organizations: The process of diagnosis. In W. W. Burke, D. G. Lake, J. W. Paine (Eds.), Organization change: A comprehensive reader (pp. 259 272). San Francisco: John Wiley Sons, Inc Burnes, B. 2004. Managing Change: A Strategic Approach to Organisational Dynamics, 4th edn (Harlow: Prentice Hall) Cialdini, R. B. 2009. Influence: Science and practice, 5th ed. New York: Quill, Prentice Hall. Darnton, A. 2008. Reference Report: An overview of behaviour change models and their uses Research report for the Government Social Research Unit Doyle, M., Claydon, T. and Buchanon 2000. Mixed results, lousy process: Contrasts and contradictions in the management experience of change. British Journal of Management, 11, pp. 59 80 Elrod II, P. D. and Tippett, D. D. 2002. The death valley of change, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 3, pp. 273 291 Fernandez, R. and Rainey, H.G. 2006 Managing Successful Organisational Change in the Public Sector: An Agenda for Research Practice, Public Administration Review, March/April, pp 168 176 (2) Oreg, S. 2003. Resistance to change: Developing an individual differences measure, Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 4, pp. 587-604 Todnem, R. 2005. Organisational Change Management: A Critical Review, Journal of Change Management, 5, 4, pp.369 380 Turnley, W. H. and Feldman, D. C. 2000. Re-examining the effects of psychological contract violations: Unmet expectations and job dissatisfaction as mediators, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, pp. 25-42 Wiggins, L. 2008/2009. Managing the ups and downs of change communication, Strategic Communication Management, 13, 1, pp20-23. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-39955298723133421062020-03-22T02:04:00.001-07:002020-03-22T02:04:02.652-07:00Canadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay Essay ExampleCanadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay Essay In this article the research workers have used secondary research and they have conducted intrevies and triangulation. They have emphasized that the colonialization has greatly affected the growing of Canada and the people nevertheless want a more tradionally and culturally grounded foundation. The autochthonal people think that they have right to keep their political. economic sciences and societal systems. The prevalent conditions are really bad as they people have a batch of wellness and educational jobs. The article explain that the Canadian are presently prosecuting a scheme of economic development with a societal entrepreneurship as their nucleus activity. The paper has in a really sound manner defined the jobs of the people and what they want. They say that economic development can be achieved by 4 ways foremost by holding greater control of activities on their traditional lands. They should be more ego determined and put an terminal to dependence on ego sufficiency. We will write a custom essay sample on Canadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Canadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Canadian Strategy of Economic Development Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They should continue and strength their traditional values and use them in economic development and their should be improved socio-economics fortunes for persons. The research worker have tried to reply the inquiry whether the autochthonal people have the power for economic development. The say that they do hold the power and presently followed three wide position foremost modernisation in which boulder clay 1960 they used to follow the way of first universe states but it was useless after 1960 when most of Latin America failed. Second position was extremist position which stated that everything is go oning cause of the First universe War nevertheless both these positions when applied in existent universe were unlogical and the consequences gained from them were besides non fruitful. Third was the ordinance position which is a new attack to development that accent eventuality. They explained that the universe has moved off from the construct of ââ¬Ë0Invisible handââ¬â¢ of absolutely working market they believe that everyone is working for their ain benefit so the presence of a authorities is necessary. The job with this position is that Scott stated that ââ¬Å" Regulation theory does non prefabricate the exact nature of a peculiar manner of societal ordinance each part can be regulated by a multiplicity of ways. PECK AND TICKBULL ALSO STATED THAT ââ¬Å"THE MODES OF REGUYLZATION IS BASED UPON THINGS AS HABIT. societal norms. enforceable Torahs and province signifiers. The research worker stated that they provided the people with a questionnaire in which they were asked to choose in or choose out. The people chose ââ¬Å"Opt Inâ⬠in which the people were ready to practicable in the planetary economic growing and were ready to take the necessary stairss. In the article the research worker besides pointed out that the land claims and economic growing can be both solved by authorities policy and development schemes of enterprisers. There could be more research in which they could inquire the positions of the people as to what they think should be done. More of primary research should be taken topographic point as secondary informations becomes outdated after some clip period. More future research csan be done as to how more investors form other states could be attracted to Canada. Whether their cultural is one that is welcoming and the nature of the people. More research should be done as to what roles authorities should play to do the people ready to travel along with its policies. In tbhe End there were a batch of incidents which were related as to what determination the people and the authorities faced and what determination were taken. In the decision they have stated that they have decreased their function and intervention in the lives of the people. More authorization is given to the people so that the societal economic sciences aims are achieved and how other economic systems like them can take step like them in order to be more socially economic growing autochthonal economic systems. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-54341465760622738412020-03-05T16:28:00.001-08:002020-03-05T16:28:03.451-08:00The European Human Rights SystemThe European Human Rights System Introduction In an effort to shield themselves from the horrors of the World War II that had devastated most of Europe, the European countries established the European human rights system consisting of a series of intergovernmental organizations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The European Human Rights System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the organizations established is the Council of Europe (COE) ââ¬Å"with the mandate of protecting and promoting human rights and the rule of law through education and enforcement of the regulations of European treatiesâ⬠(Craig and de Burga 43). The other intergovernmental organizations established during the same period include the European Union (EU) and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The European Union is mandated with the responsibility of promoting economic stability and peace in the entire Europe but the institutions of the Unio n have formulated policies on human rights. Craig and de Burga add that, ââ¬Å"the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) primarily deals with security issues but also addresses human rights in Europeâ⬠(44). These institutions mainly focus on ensuring that human rights in European countries meet the international human rights standards. The history and operations of these three organizations following the end of the World War II until the end of Cold War in 1990 is a clear illustration of Europeââ¬â¢s elaborate human rights system, which is also the most complex human rights system in the world currently (Craig and de Burga 49). These institutions have different levels of competencies, resources, and authority. In addition, the institutions embrace changes and adapt to current challenges pertaining to human rights in order to meet the international human rights standards. The intergovernmental organizations also differ greatly in their level of human ri ghts implementation and monitoring mechanisms with each having different regulations, conventions, and principles of human rights implementation and monitoring.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Statement of the problem There have been many concerns in majority of the European Union member states regarding human rights violations. Because of different socio-economic and political backgrounds of the member states, the implementation of the European human rights system often faces challenges. For example, the asylum system of Greece, which prevented migrants from other countries particularly from North Africa from entering the EU, violated the human rights of the migrants. The migrants allegedly faced inhumane treatment at the hands of the police following their arrest (Schimmelfennig and Scholtz189). However, the EUââ¬â¢s efforts of holding the Greece government accoun table for the violation of human rights involving the migrants and asylum seekers have not been fruitful and this indicates the intergovernmental organizations lack sufficient capacity to promote human rights and ensuring that states take full responsibility over human rights violations. In addition, the EU member states have different migration policies and asylum procedures, which the EU has failed to harmonize. One of the main tenets of the European human rights system is to protect individualââ¬â¢s rights to freedom of region and personal autonomy. However, governments of the EU member countries have failed to uphold this provision leading to interference into religion and private lives of citizens. For example, the French government passed legislation in September 2010 that restricts face-covering veils in public places by women (Drzemczewski 78). The legislation even made it an offence for any religion to coerce women to wear face-covering veils and further held that the ne w legislation was compatible with the French constitution. Other European countries have also followed suit including Belgium, Spain, and Germany. In a recap, the European system of human rights has failed to counter the discriminatory laws based on religion, age, disability, and sexual orientation raising many concerns over its effectiveness in the implementation and monitoring of the human rights records of the member states (Drzemczewski 108).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The European Human Rights System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aim of this paper is to establish the role played by the European human rights system in ensuring that states comply with the statutes laid down in the Intergovernmental organizations regarding human rights. Objectives In many European Union States, discriminatory laws enacted have contributed to abuse of human rights, which goes against the spirit of the European human rig hts system. The major objectives in this paper will be: To establish the role played by the European human rights system with regard to the protection of human rights To evaluate the efficiency of the European human rights system in relation to the international human rights standards To outline the specific examples that raise concerns over the Unionââ¬â¢s participation in ensuring implementation of human rights by member states To illustrate examples of human rights violations by EU member states and the role played by the Union to mitigate this To provide recommendations on how the European human laws system would improve its efficiency in the wake of growing criticisms over its effectiveness Themes The observance of the human rights by the EU members varies depending on social, economic, and political factors. Despite the efforts of the European human rights system to establish a common system of legislation to guide the implementation of the human rights in all the member states, the specific laws of the states deter the full implementation of human rights (Drzemczewski 97). The major factors that influence the observance or violation of the human rights by the EU member states include: Discrimination Discrimination involves the act of creating a clear separation either through practices, policies or actions that are inappropriate based on the perceptions of the social group involved. Moreover, the social groups involved must be groups ââ¬Å"important to the structure of social interactions across a wide range of social contextsâ⬠(Kirsch 1). Thus, the basis of discrimination can be race, gender or religion and the discriminated persons have an orientation towards one of these social groups. In addition, discriminatory conduct places the social group at a disadvantage compared to the other people. In Europe, discrimination and intolerance has become widespread with the minority groups experiencing it the most. The Roma, who are Europeââ¬â¢s largest minority group continue to face marginalization in most of the EU countries subjecting them to extreme poverty across the EU region (Kirsch 4). EU member countries, notably France, have continued to deport the Roma to Kosovo against the UNCHCR guidelines.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More France also targeted the Roma minority for deportation to Eastern Europe against the EU policies that protect the Roma against marginalization. Recently, the French began a spirited campaign to expel the Roma from France following riots over the shooting of a member of the French community (Kirsch 2). This resulted to the repatriation of over a thousand Roma to Romania and Bulgaria. The French government also undertook to dismantle illegal camps by specifically targeting the camps of the Roma minority showing a discriminatory intent. It took European Commissionââ¬â¢s threats for France to apply the freedom of movement clause enshrined in the EU legislations. Another notable case of discrimination that is widespread in Europe concerns the legislations in many states that restrict face-covering veils. Despite the concerns that the legislations interfere with the freedom of religion, the French parliament passed a legislation that prohibits wearing of veils by women in public places . Germany and other EU member states also followed suit to restrict public wearing of face-covering veils (Nanz 141). Discrimination based on religion, sexual orientation, age and disability is rampant in most EU states including the Netherlands, which requires that transgender individuals must undergo a gender change to become either a male or a female. Italy on the other hand, lacks stringent laws that can guarantee protection of individuals against discrimination based on gender. Despite the EUââ¬â¢s efforts to enforce anti-discriminatory laws, national obstacles to ending discrimination are prevalent in most countries. Discrimination places the discriminated social group at a disadvantage, which affects the social lives and in turn affects their economic development (Offe 213). In addition, it goes against the international human rights provisions, which grants respect to human dignity and values of a social group and promotes tolerance with respect to minority groups to enha nce peaceful coexistence. However, most of the EU states fall short of these international human rights standards with regard to their handling of the marginalized groups. Democracy Democracy is a form of government, which encompasses equal participation of the people in the determination of the social, cultural, and economic aspects affecting their lives. The electorate participates in the development and implementation of legislations to ensure free and equal opportunities for all. The EU promotes democracy and human rights as the universal core values for effective conflict resolution and poverty reduction (Schimmelfennig and Scholtz 115). The Council of Europe promotes democracy and the rule of law as the fundamental constituents for the observance of human rights by the EU states. The council ensures fairness in elections and public acceptance of elections, which promotes democracy. The EU articulates various concepts of democracy including good governance, democratization and democratic governance in many EU and non-EU countries. The EU promotes democracy in non-EU countries particularly countries from Central Asia such as Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan through cooperation (Schimmelfennig and Scholtz 205). In addition, recent statistics point to the fact that many migrants from EU and non-EU countries have the freedom to participate in national elections of the host EU nation. Voting for the representatives to EU parliament also shows active participation of the citizens from EU member countries to promote the integration of EU into a common regional and economic bloc. The EU also promotes good governance and democracy in non-EU countries in Central Asia and African states through many democracy-building initiatives. However, the participation of the Union in non-EU countries faces challenges as regards to the intent of the democracy-building activities. According to Schimmelfennig and Scholtz, the EUââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"loft principlesâ⬠concerning democracy and democratic governance often fails to meet expected goals, let alone taking any action to sanction the states violating the democratic principles (203). Additionally, the EU has been accused of being inconsistent in the application of its policies to promote democracy. Schimmelfennig and Scholtz attribute the inconsistency in the democracy promotion and democracy building to difference in political, social, and economic factors among the EU states (208). Moreover, disagreements that exist among the union member states, which attempt to protect their domestic interests, further contribute to the variations in foreign policy among the member states. In foreign countries, there exists no clear distinction between the policies of EU as an entity and individual member states regarding democratic governance. Despite the difficulty faced by EU in trying to forge a common position regarding foreign policy, the EU has achieved some success in promoting democracy particularly th rough allowing citizens within the EU to participate in national elections involving the host EU member state (Yuongs 892). Regarding foreign democratic policy, cooperation agreements with the governments of countries such as Uzbekistan from Central Asia have helped to promote democratic governance in those states. However, challenges arise, as it is often problematic for the EU to establish a common position (Nanz 133). Some member states first undertake to protect their domestic interests or the interests of their former colonies in the African continent, which affects the EU foreign policy. Besides, the implementation of democratic principles by nations is a voluntary decision and does not involve sanctions from the EU. Economic, social, and cultural rights The economic, social, and cultural rights are the major components of the human rights of individuals important in the realization of a universal social justice. The implementation of these rights acts as a prerequisite to the development of civil and political rights. For full enjoyment of social liberties, the economic, social, and cultural rights are fundamental. In this context, economic barriers such as poverty prevent people from enjoying their fundamental human rights (Eide, Krause, and Rosas 67). Therefore, when viewed in relation to human rights, poverty is an obstacle to full enjoyment of human rights. Social and cultural freedoms are also fundamental to the full enjoyment of the human rights. Internationally, organizations such as the United Nations International Convention on Economic and Social Rights, the World Health Organization and the International Labor Organization, play a significant role in ensuring that human rights are upheld. The European human rights system protects the economic, social, and cultural rights through the European Councilââ¬â¢s Community Charter for the Fundamental Social rights of Workers and the European Social Charter. The EU implements policies to promote th ese rights based on the premise that the resources available in the world are enough for the realizations of the social and economic rights across all the nations of the world. By granting marginalized groups economic, social, and cultural freedom, they are able to engage in issues that affect their political life (Eide, Krause, and Rosas 118). The objectives of the European Charter of Fundamental Rights included protection of the fundamental human rights of the citizens of the European Union taking into account the technological and scientific advancement. The European Charter of Fundamental Rights includes the civil and political rights as part of the fundamental human rights in addition to the social and economic rights. However, the Charter is not legally binding but its provisions are usually incorporated into intergovernmental treaties making them legally binding (Majone 121). The Charter has also been an important tool in many European courts as it serves as a new case law im plying that, in future, the Charter has the potential to protect the economic and social rights of the EU citizens even in challenging technological and scientific developments such as cloning. According to Jacobs, the provisions of the Charter, which expands its covering to include future developments that affect the human rights, will allow the constitutional changes in EU member states in favor of expansion of social and economic rights (285). The Charter also has provisions that cater for social and economic rights of other non-EU nations in line with the EUââ¬â¢s mission of eastward expansion. Provisions in Article 5 prohibit international human trafficking. In this respect, these provisions protect the fundamental rights of non-EU citizens in countries that wish to become EU members. In addition, the inclusion of this provision into the Charter is a show of EUââ¬â¢s foreign policy with regard to social, economic, and cultural rights (Eide, Krause, and Rosas 121). The Cha rter is an important step in spreading the awareness of the various human rights even to non-EU states. However, the Charter is yet to be incorporated into the EU Treaty but is likely to influence greatly the way nations uphold human rights in Europe. In addition to the European Charter for Fundamental Rights, the European Social Charter is also part of the European system of human rights for the protection of social and economic rights. The European Social Charter falls under the Council of Europe and was adopted in 1961 to ensure that states conform to the international human rights standards (Jacobs 291). The Charter grants rights to work, collective bargaining social security, and medical protection to the EU citizens. In addition, the Charter provides for state legal and social assistance to migrant workers from EU and non-EU nations (Lister 281). The Charter specifically protects individuals under employment including better payment and employment benefits and recognizes the r ight to strike involving unsatisfied employees. Although the Charter provides an ideal way of catering for economic and social rights of the citizens, it has no legal obligation and states are not bound legally to conform to its provisions. The European convention also established the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which allows EU citizens to seek legal redress if they feel that any state party infringes their individual rights (De la Rochere Para. 6). The establishment of the court marks a milestone in the protection of human rights in Europe as it grants individuals an active role in the protection of their rights by a particular state. It allows any individual who feels that the state has violated his/her rights to file a case against any state organ in this court, which is a break from the traditional way where the states remain the main actors in the international arena. State parties can also file lawsuits against each other in the European Court of Human Rights. Howev er, much of these provisions including the lawsuits involving state parties are rarely used. It is evident that the European human rights system consists of many human rights tools that promote the social and economic rights. The states that ratify the provisions of these treaties must uphold the provisions of the various European Convention Charters to conform to the requirements. The ECHR, for example, provides the best channel through which EU citizens can force their governments to implement policies that could ensure the full enjoyment of their fundamental human rights (Craig and de Burga 49). New developments in science and technology are monitored by the European Charter of Fundamental Rights to protect the citizens. Arguments Participation in decision-making Although the European Union human rights system provides the most comprehensive and expatiate way of protecting the fundamental rights of citizens in the world, the involvement of the citizenry in major decision-making i s limited. In order to meet the demands of the over 731 million EU citizens with regard to human rights, active participation of the citizenry is important (Jacobs 65). Through public participation, the decision-making process particularly involving politics would be able to incorporate the views of the citizenry and allow public criticism regarding the form of governance in the EU member states. Public participation in decision-making has the potential to promote democratic governance in most European nations. In addition, allowing public deliberations of the issues that affect them would create an internationally acceptable agreement with regard to social, economic, and cultural rights. The dissatisfaction of the public with political events occurring in the EU member states is the major cause of the rejection of referenda on the European constitution. The citizens should be given a chance to express their views in matters such as constitution making to avoid such incidences (Jani s, Kay, and Bradley 116). The process of European integration is another latter day contentious issue that requires involvement of the EU citizenry in the implementation process. The current system only involves EU officials and the civil servants in a closed way of making decisions rather than an open transparent system that allows public participation in the decision making process in order to establish an acceptable outcome. In addition, following the recent economic crisis, the EU undertook to control the economic aspects of its citizenry. However, these steps did not involve public participation, which further affects democratic governance as supported by the European council. Although the EU states have the most advanced democracy in the world including transparent elections, the EU has not been quite successful in engaging the public in debating its political future and this has contributed to the decline of public confidence in political institutions in EU as a way of solvin g their economic and social problems (Offe 211). Challenges affecting the EU citizens in recent times including the environmental concerns in the wake of globalization and migration have not been fully addressed by the leadership of these countries giving way to institutions to undertake this role. This has contributed to increased strength and authority of the EU courts and intergovernmental institutions (Janis et al. 134). However, as these institutions take up roles that are more diverse, the democratic governance in the individual states is likely to suffer. To return the countries to democratic governance, an important tenet of the EU, empowering the citizenry through public participation is important. Self governance Self-governance entails the involvement of the citizens in leadership as way of ensuring a well-functioning democratic society. Self-governance allows citizens to articulate their views and exercise their rights while protecting them from infringement of these rig hts by the state (Jacobs 112). Although the EU has a developed system that protects the fundamental rights of individuals, the European Charter recognizes self-governance through the local government and encourages the respective states to respect the autonomy of the local authorities. Under the European Charter, the local authorities have the mandate to manage issues that affect public including public participation and legal issues of the citizens (Fung and Wright 29). Thus, the Charter provides guidelines on self-governance and requires the individual member states to obey them. However, this provision is often a challenge to the European Council because it is difficult to harmonize the local government legislations in the member states with the European international standards in order to expand the scope of public participation in the local affairs. In addition, the local government structures prove to be inadequate in promoting public participation in accordance with the Europ ean Councilââ¬â¢s requirements. The Council should promote self-governance at the local level without imposing the requirements that the local authorities have to meet the international standards. Guarantees The European institutions including the Council of Europe (COE) and the European Union (EU) focus more specifically on human rights guarantees with respect to criminal law and violation of human rights. The legislations of these institutions should expand to include community rights and even rights of a given social group in the national or international arena (Majone 21). These legislations should then be anchored in the respective constitutions of the member states. However, Nanz observes that, the implementation process should allow public participation to ensure general acceptability of the new legislations (206). Additionally, the institutions should provide legal actions against countries that fail to respect the provisions pertaining to human rights. Conclusion The Eur opean human rights system promotes the observance of the human rights by the member countries through European institutions notably the European Union and the Council of Europe. However, challenges regarding the implementation of these laws are common particularly with regard to discriminatory laws in the member states. To protect the cultural, social, and economic rights, which are the fundamental human rights, the European Social Charter is the important document. However, with respect to democracy and self-governance, the EU has contributed to the decline in democratic governance through the reduced scope of public participation as more focus is given to EU officials and the government. By promoting public deliberations over issues affecting them, the policy choices of the member states would be more acceptable to the citizenry and the human rights violations would decline. Craig, Paul, and de Burga, Grainne. EU Law. Text, Cases, and Materials. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2 003. De la Rochere, Jacqueline. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, 2004. Web.. ecln.net/. Drzemczewski, Albert. The European Human Rights Convention in Domestic Law; a Comparative Study. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983. Eide, Asbjorn, Krause, Catarina, and Rosas, Allan. Economic, Social and Culturalà Rights as Human Rights. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 2001. Fung, Allan, and Wright, Eliud. Deepening democracy: institutional innovationsà In empowered participatory governance. London: Verso, 2003. Jacobs, Francis. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Janis, Mark, Kay, Richard, and Bradley, Anthony. European Human Rights Law; Text and Materials. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Kirsch, Norman. Does the French Governments Deportation of Roma Violate the Law ofà The European Union? 2010. Web. https://www.slideshare.net/slauwers/memo-steven-lauwers. Lister, Morgan. The European Union and the South. Relations with developingà Countries. New Yo rk: Routledge, 1997. Majone, Giandomenico. ââ¬Å"Europes Democratic Deficit: The Question of Standards.â⬠European Law Journal 4.1 (1998): 5-28. Nanz, Peters. Europolis: Constitutional Patriotism beyond Nation state.à Manchester: Manchester UP, 2006. Offe, Criffiths. Political Disaffection as an outcome of institutional practices?à Some post-Tocquevillean speculations. London: Routledge, 2006. Schimmelfennig, Fresch, and Scholtz, Hillard. ââ¬Å"EU democracy promotion in the European neighborhood Political conditionality, economic development, and transnational exchange.â⬠European Union Politics 9.2 (2008): 187-215. Yuongs, Robert. ââ¬Å"Democracy promotion as external governance?â⬠Journal of Europeanà Public Policy16.3 (2009): 895-915. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-26045660825150506852020-02-18T07:55:00.001-08:002020-02-18T07:55:02.805-08:00Data and knowledge management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsData and knowledge management - Assignment Example Most important work for the data manager is to make the data available for the management as it is required. Other than the knowledge and skills requirement, the personality of the applicant should be such that he/she is more committed towards problem solving, result oriented and has an eye for detail. The data manager can be required on an off hour basis depending upon the nature of problem. These are some of the basic roles required of a database manager. Some of the differences found after reviewing several job descriptions are that the job description of database manager is changing from organization to organization as it depends upon on what kind of data needs to be saved and managed. For instance, database manger required in a bank must preferably be having an investment banking support experience other than the basic IT knowledge and skills required and he must be aware of the banking rules, regulations and the way banks work. He must also be aware of the database environments in accordance with the banking standards. Likewise database manager required in a school must be having a familiarity with the school system other than having technical knowledge required which is a must for this job. Where the job is financial advisory side there, communication and presentation skills have been given more weight age as it requires an ability to convince other people to accept their business proposal. Another very important difference seen is that in some job descriptions it is required of the candidate to work independently while in others he is required to assist others and seek help from others. The salary structure is not given along with the posting of jobs. However, it is mentioned that the salary would be competitive along with perks. The average salary for this position is USA is USD sixty eight thousands per year. However, people having more experience have a higher ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-70858539560618733552020-02-03T18:17:00.001-08:002020-02-03T18:17:02.198-08:00Edit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7Edit - Essay Example The intent of using two images to illustrate the details of the van Goghââ¬â¢s use of style is commendable, however I recommend that use of student-centered approach would help the learners understand the stylistic shift of Van Gogh. This should be done theoretically, as it will offer the learners more time to examine the attributes mentioned. The studentââ¬â¢s participation in the learning process is a positive sign of understanding the topic. The indication that the students are able to access the National Art Gallery Website and create their digital archives is an illustration of the studentsââ¬â¢ participation. The general concept of the lesson is admirable; however, I am not sure the nature of the sources you will use to authenticate your content. There is need to offer a wide perspective of the lesson by giving a range of sources relative to the topic of discussion. In addition, how can one measure the progress of the students who do not grasp the contents of the lesson, particularly the computer ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-41944160022914220732020-01-26T14:41:00.001-08:002020-01-26T14:41:03.475-08:00Trauma Radiography And ProcedureTrauma Radiography And Procedure Trauma radiography can be an exciting and challenging environment for the radiographer. However the performing trauma procedure can be intimidating and stressful. The difference depends on how prepared the radiographer is to handle the situation. To reduce the stress associated with trauma radiography, the radiographer must be properly prepared for multitude of responsibilities encountered in the emergency room (ER). Trauma is defined as a sudden, unexpected, dramatic, forceful, or violent event. Trauma ranks as the leading cause of death. The term trauma center signifies a specific level of a emergency medical care as defined by the American College of Surgeons Commission on Trauma. Specialized equipment in trauma. Time is a critical element in the care of a trauma patient. To minimize the time required to acquire diagnostic x-ray images, many emergency rooms have dedicated radiographic equipment located in the department or immediately adjacent to the department. Specialized trauma radiographic systems are available and are designed to provide greater greater flexibility in x-ray tube IR maneuverability. These specialized systems help to minimize the movement of the injured patient while performing imaging procedure. Mobile radiography is widely utilized in the emergency room. Many patients will have injuries that prohibit transfer to a radiographic table, or their condition may be too critical to interrupt treatment. Trauma radiographers must be competent in performing mobile radiography on almost any part of the body and be able to utilize accessory devices like a grids, air-gap technique. Its needed to produce quality mobile images. Positioning aids are necessity in trauma radiography. Sponges, sandbags, and the creative use of tape are often the trauma radiographerà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s most useful tools. Most trauma patients are unable to hold the required positions as a result of pain or impaired consciousness. Other patients cannot moved into the proper position because to do so would exacerbate their injury. Exposure factors in trauma Patient motion is always a consideration in trauma radiography. The shortest possible exposures time that can be set should be used in every procedure., except when a breathing technique is desired. Unconscious patients are not able to suspend respiration for the exposure. Conscious patients are often in extreme pain and unable to cooperate for the procedure. Radiographic exposure factors compensation may be required when a making exposures through immobilization devices, like a spine board or backboard. Most trauma patient arrive at the hospital with some type of immobilization devices. Pathologic changes should also be considered when setting technical factors. For instance, internal bleeding in the abdominal cavity would absorb a greater amount of radiation than a bowel obstruction. Types on trauma injuries. The some types of trauma injuries is head injuries, spinal injuries, chest injuries, extremity fractures, wounds, burns and also postsurgical complications wound dehiscence. The head injuries is the patients who have to received a blow to the head may have sustained serious injury, even when there are external signs of trauma. Damage may occur with or without a skull fracture. If have bleeding or swelling occurs inside the skull, a rise in intracranial pressure(ICP) may cause seizures, loss of consciousness, or respiratory arrest. incidentally, similar symptoms may also occurs in patients with increased ICP due to brain tumors. The patients with spinal injuries, every trauma patient should be considered to have a potential spinal injury and should be evaluated by the ED physician before being moved. even slight movement of a spinal fracture may cause pressure on the spinal cord, resulting in paralysis or death. for this reasons, exposures should be made without moving the patient whenever possible. when a change of position is required, as for a lateral lumbar radiograph, use a à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã âlog rollingà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã approach, which keeps the body in one plane. this two-person procedure avoids twisting or bending the spine. patients with possible cervical spine fractures are immobilized with cervical collars and other radiolucent devices. About the patient with the chest injuries is the motor vehicle accidents and falls are two of the most common causes of chest injuries seen in the imaging department. Deaths due to crushing or penetrating wounds of the thorax comprise a significant number of the trauma deaths each year. Fractures ribs are painful and can be life threatening if along or blood vessel in punctured. Extremity fractures is a trauma involving the long bones of the body may classified in two categories, first is compound fractures, in which the splintered ends of bone are forced through the skin, and then the second is closed fractures. Compound fractures are usually partially reduced and dressing applied before radiographic examination. Some common types of fractures are greenstick, spiral, overriding, comminuted, transverse, compression, depressed(skull), and avulsion. Fractures may also be classified according to the nature of the injury. there are many ways of temporarily immobilizing extremity fractures. the two legs may be fastened together for stability during transportation, or a stiff object, such as a board or rolled-up magazine, may serve as a splint. When want to position the patients with fractured extremity that is not supported by a splint, maintain gentle traction while supporting and moving the arm or leg. The wounds in the type or trauma is patients with open wounds have usually been treated before you see them in radiology suite. Bleeding has been controlled, and dressings have been applied. the radiographer primary responsibility regarding open wounds is to maintain the dressings and the report promptly any significant amount of fresh bleeding. This is usually considered to be the amount of bright red blood sufficient to soak through a fresh dressing. if a laceration or incision opens, causing severe hemorrhaging, apply direct pressure to the side of bleeding while summoning immediate assistance. While burns in type of trauma is, burn patients may also have traumatic injuries such as fractures. Burns are frequently associated with respiratory complications. Inhalation of hot gases may result in pleural effusion or the development of pneumonia, which must be monitored radiographically. Burns may be categorized by cause of injury, percentage of body surface involved, and depth of tissue destruction. The depth of burns is classified as first, second or third degree. When a burn patient needs a radiograph, coordinate your examination with the nursing staff to ensure that the patient has had pain medication about 30 minute before the procedure. Postsurgical complications(wound dehiscence) is the patient who had a major surgery may require radiographic examination. Wound dehiscence occurs when a suture line parts and the underlying tissues or organs protrude through the opening. While this rare, it may happen, particularly in obese patients who had extensive abdominal surgery. It is possible for evisceration its means loss of organs from a body cavity, it to result when extensive suture lines spread apart or split. Positioning of the patient trauma The primary challenge of the trauma radiographer is to obtain a high quality, diagnostic image on the first attempt when the patient is unable to move into the desired position. To minimize risk of exacerbating the patients condition, the x-ray tube and IR should be positioned, rather than the patient or the part. For examples, position the stretcher adjacent to the vertical Bucky or upright table as often as the patients condition allows. To increases the efficiency, while minimizing patient movement, is to take all of the AP projections of the requested examinations, moving superiorly to inferiorly. Then perform all of the lateral projections of the requested examinations, moving inferiorly to superiorly. This method moves the x-ray tube in the most expeditious manner. Radiographers Role as Part of the Trauma Team The role of the radiographer within the emergency rooms ultimately depends on the department protocol and staffing, as well as the extent of emergency care provided at the facility. Regardless of the size of the facility, the primary responsibilities of a radiographer in an emergency situation include the following , the first is perform quality diagnostic imaging procedures as requested. Then to practice ethical radiation protection , and also provide competent care. It is impossible to rank these responsibilities because they occurs simultaneously, and all are vital to quality care in the emergency rooms. Diagnostic imaging procedures producing a high quality, diagnostic image is one of the more obvious roles of any radiographer. A radiographer in the trauma environment has the added responsibility to perform that task efficiently. Efficiency and productivity are commo0n and practical goals for the radiology department. In the emergency room, efficiency is often crucial to saving the patients life. Diagnostic imaging in the emergency room is paramount to an accurate, timely and often life saving diagnosis. Radiation protection. One of the most essential duties and ethical responsibilities of the trauma radiographer is radiation protection of the patient, the members of the trauma team, and self. In highly critical care situations, members of the trauma team cannot leave the patient while imaging procedure are being performed. The trauma radiographer must ensure the others team members are protected from unnecessary radiation exposures. Common practices should minimally included the following close the collimation to the anatomy of interest to reduce scatter, gonadal shielding for the patients of child bearing age, lead aprons for all personnel that remain in the room, during the procedure, exposure factors that minimize patient dose and scattered radiation and also announcement of impending exposure to allow unnecessary personnel to exit the room. Patient Care As with all imaging procedures, trauma procedures required a patient history. the patient may provide this, if he or she is conscious, or the attending physician may inform you of the injury and the patients status. if the patient is conscious, explain what you are doing in detain in terms the patient can understand. listen to the patient rate and manner of speech, which may provide insight into his or her mental or emotional status. Make eye contact with the patient to provide comfort and reassurance. Keep in mind that a trip to the emergency room is an emotionally stressful event, regardless of the severity of the injuries illness. Radiographers are often responsible for the total care of the trauma patient while performing diagnostic imaging procedures. Therefore it is critical that radiographers constantly assess the patient condition, recognize any signs of decline or distress, and report any change in the status of the patient condition to the attending physician. The trauma radiographer must be well versed in taking vital signs and knowing normal ranges, competent in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), administration of oxygen, and dealing with all types of medical emergencies. the radiographer must be prepared to perform these procedures when covered by a standing physicians order or as departmental policy allows. Additionally, the radiographer should be familiar with the location and contests of the adult and pediatric crash carts, and understand hoe to use the suctioning devices. Patient Preparation It is important to remember that the patient has endured an emotionally disturbing and distressing event in addition to the physical injuries he or she may have sustained. If the patient conscious, speak calmly and look directly in the patient eyes while explaining that procedures that have been ordered. Do not assume that the patient cannot hear you even if he or she cannot or will not respond. Check the patient thoroughly for items that might cause an artifact on the images. Explain what are you removing from the patient and why. Be sure to place all removed personal effects, especially valuables, in the proper container uses by the facility example like a plastic bags, or in the designated secure area. every facility has a procedure regarding proper storage of a patients personal belongings. Be sure to know the procedure and follow it carefully. Immobilization Device A wide variety of immobilization devices are uses to stabilize injured patients. Standard protocol is to perform radiographic images without removing immobilization devices. Once injuries have been diagnosed or rules out, the attending physician gives the order for immobilization to be removed, changed, or continued. Many procedures necessitate the use of some sort of immobilization to prevent in voluntary and voluntary motion. Prudent use of such is discussed in many patient care textbooks. The key issue in the use of immobilization in trauma is not to exacerbate the patient injury nor increase his or her discomfort. Image Evaluation Ideally, trauma radiographs should be of optimum quality to ensure prompt and accurate diagnosis of the patients injuries. Evaluate images for proper positioning and technique as indicated in the routine projections. Allowance can be made when true right angle projections (AP/PA and also lateral) must be altered as a result of patient condition. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-80198781527654063132020-01-18T11:05:00.001-08:002020-01-18T11:05:04.136-08:00A Brief History of the Cheesecake Factory EssayThe Cheesecake Factory was founded by Oscar and Evelyn Overton. Evelyn first decided to open a business after making a cheesecake for her husbandââ¬â¢s employer in 1949. Evelyn opened a small cheesecake shop in Detroit, Michigan, in the late 1950s, but later gave it up in order to raise her two children. She continued to supply cakes to several local restaurants through a kitchen in her basement. In 1972, Oscar and Evelyn Overton moved to the Woodland Hills area of Los Angeles where they opened a wholesale bakery in which they produced cheesecakes and other desserts for local estaurants. In 1983, the Overtons opened a second restaurant in Marina del Rey. By 1987 the Beverly Hills location had expanded into a 78-seat restaurant and was experiencing great financial success. This led to the opening of a third, larger location in Redondo Beach, which was eventually renovated into a 300-seat, 21 ,OOO square foot location. By the end of the 1980s, The Cheesecake Factoryââ¬â¢s one-page menu had expanded and the restaurant offered additional fast-food and short-order items. On January 25, 2011, the company expanded into the Middle East in a partnership ith Kuwaiti retail franchising company M. H. Alshaya Co.. The 300-seat restaurant opened on August 16, 2012, at the Dubai Mall. This is the first location for The Cheesecake Factory outside of the United States. As of March 4, 2013, the Cheesecake Factory Inc. has four restaurants operating in the Middle East, one being located at the Dubai Mall and another at the Mall of the Emirates (both in the UAE), the third in The Avenues Mall, Kuwait, and the fourth in Beirut. [6] Plaza Las Americas in San Juan, Puerto Rico opened its first Cheesecake Factory in the Caribbean on August 28, 2013 Company Mission Statement Mission: To create an environment where absolute guest satisfaction is our highest propriety Vision: Through a shared commitment to excellence, we are dedicated to the uncompromising quality of our food, service, people and profit, while taking exceptional care of our guests and staff, we will continuously strive to surpass our own accomplishments and be recognized as a leader in our industry David Overton Chairman and Chief Executive Officer David Overton has served as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our incorporation in February, 1992. He co-founded the Company with his parents, Evelyn and Oscar Overton. Mr. Overton crea ed t the Companyââ¬â¢s namesake restaurant and opened the first The Cheesecake Factory restaurant in 1978 in Beverly Hills, California. He grew The Cheesecake Factory@ into a national chain and created two other concepts, Grand Lux Cafe@ and RockSugar Pan Asian Kitchen@. Under Mr. Overtonââ¬â¢s leadership, the Companyââ¬â¢s revenues increased to $1. 8 billion in 2011, with The Cheesecake Factory leading the casual dining industry in average annual sales per restaurant of $10. 2 million. Mr. Overtonââ¬â¢s professional honors include the International Foodservice Manufacturers Association ââ¬Å"Silver Plate Award,â⬠recognizing the most outstanding and innovative talent in foodservice operations; the ââ¬Å"Executive of the Year Awardâ⬠from Restaurants & Institutions Magazine; and the ââ¬Å"MenuMasters Hall of Fame Awardâ⬠from Nationââ¬â¢s Restaurant News, for his outstanding contributions to menu design and foodservice research and development, among many others. In 2012, Mr. Overton was named ââ¬Å"Entrepreneur of the Yearâ⬠in the Food Services category for the Los Angeles region by Ernst ; Young. This honor recognizes Mr. Overton for his demonstrated excellence and extraordinary success in innovation, performance and personal commitment to The Cheesecake Factory and the communities our restaurants serve. David M. Gordon PresidentDavid Gordon was appointed President in February 2013. Mr. Gordon Joined our Company in 1993 as a Manager and during his 20 years with The Cheesecake Factory, he held the positions of Chief Operating Officer, Regional Vice President, Area Director of Operations and General Manager. He currently serves on the Board of Directors for the California Restaurant Association. W. Douglas Benn Executive Vice President and Chief Financial OfficerW. Douglas Benn was appointed Chief Financial Officer in January 2009. Mr. Benn is a veteran of the restaurant industry having spent more than 20 years in management roles with restaurant companies. He most recently served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RARE Hospitality International, which owned LongHorn Steakhouse and The Capital Grille prior to the companyââ¬â¢s sale to Darden Restaurants in October 2007. During his ten years with RARE, Mr. Benn helped grow the company to over 300 units and over $1 billion in nnual revenues. Debby R. Zurzolo Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel Debby Zurzolo was appointed Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel in December 2003. Ms. Zurzolo Joined our Company as Senior Vice President and General Counsel in April 1999. From 1982 until Joining the Company, she practiced law at Greenberg Glusker Fields Claman & Machtinger LLP in Los Angeles, California. As a partner with that firm, Ms. Zurzolo represented our Company on various real estate matters and negotiated several of our restaurant leases. S Bytuglin President, The Cheesecake Factory Bakery Incorporated Max Byfuglin was appointed President of our bakery subsidiary in January 2006. He previously served as Executive Vice President of The Cheesecake Factory Bakery Incorporated. Mr. Byfuglin Joined our bakery operations in 1982 and worked closely with our founders, serving in nearly every capacity in our bakery over the past 20 years. Joshua Spears: General manager at dolphin mall location, been with the company for 20 years, started as a server/bartender, in Las Vegas Nevada, has a wife and 4 kids, currently doesnââ¬â¢t have any plans to move anywhere but always up to the change Adam Kaytes: Assistant General Manager, been with the company with 20 years, previously worked at 8 different locations, started as a server/bartender, single so always up to any change, currently my interenship supervisor. Gilberto Rodriguez: Server, its going to be 1 year that I been with the company on November 10, currently a server, I will finish school on December so my plans are to find a manager Job after that, previously worked at olive garden and BJââ¬â¢s as a assistant manager, certified trainer, bartender and server. Location of the property: Address: 11401 NW 12th st, Miami, FL 33172 Description: The Cheesecake Factory serves much more than Just cheesecake! The Cheesecake Factory is a unique, upscale casual dining restaurant offering more than 200 menu selections including appetizers, pizza, pasta, seafood, steaks, salads, sandwiches and more. The menu also features specialty dishes like Chicken Madeira, Miso Salmon, Cajun Jambalaya Pasta and The Factory Burger. Save room for dessert! Try one of The Cheesecake Factoryââ¬â¢s 50 delicious cheesecakes and desserts such as their White Chocolate Raspberry Truffle Cheesecake or their Godiva Chocolate Cheesecake, with a cappuccino or espresso. Products: Menu items include: appetizers, cheesecake, pizza, pasta, salads, sandwiches, seafood, steaks and more Competition: The primary competition for the cheesecake factory at dolphin mall will be Texas de Brazil, mainly because its across and itââ¬â¢s the only other fine dinning restaurant at dolphin mall, I personally would not consider pf changs directly competition because that is a completely ditterent style ot t and its not directly across the cheesecake building, honestly there is no directly competition to cheesecake at dolphin mall, but there is a restaurant called bJs brewer house that is relatively close and they have a retty similar menu to ours, this will be the only director competitor we will have in the zone. -Texas de Brazil. -Pf Changs. -BJs Brewer house. Outside dolphin mall the Cheesecake Factorys top competitors are Brinker International, OSI Restaurant Partners, Inc. , and Dine Equity, Inc. Brinker International is a U. S. based company, with over1800 res taurants in 24 countries and has a presence in the Middle East already. Subsidiaries include: Chiliââ¬â¢s, Romanoââ¬â¢s Macaroni Grill, Maggiands Little Italy and On the Border Mexican Cantina and Grill. Unlike The Cheesecake Factory, Brinker International keeps its company active through cquisitions and partnerships for restaurant locations. A poorly performing Benniganââ¬â¢s restaurant might become a new Chiliââ¬â¢s restaurant. Brinkerââ¬â¢s does not appear to be operating at a level of stability across its subsidiaries, either. The most recent Datamonitorreport on the company highlights much selling off of their brands (Datamonitor, 2010). The constant activity leads one to believe the company is less viable than its competitors in spite of staggering revenues and operating profits Company Culture: The Cheesecake Factory created the upscale casual dining segment in 1978 with the pening of our first restaurant in Beverly Hills, CA. And even with over 160 restaurant locations now in the U. S. , weââ¬â¢re Just as original today as we were when we first opened! In addition to The Cheesecake Factory restaurants, the company also operates two bakery production facilities that produce over 60 varieties of quality cheesecakes and other baked products. We know that outstanding people make it all happen. Each individualââ¬â¢s efforts and skills are necessary to the success of our company as a whole. As a staff member, we will invite you to share our company ission, ââ¬Å"To Create an Environment Where Absolute Guest Satisfaction is our Highest Priorityâ⬠. And our company values will guide your daily actions and ensure that the work environment and company culture is filled with memorable moments. Manager Style: There are a few types of manager styles, I think Adam is the perfect manager, he has a perfect balance for everything, here is a perfect description of him: The Perfect Manager This manager is popular with both staff and guests. This manager works hard to create solid relationships with staff members without becoming too close. Understands the challenges of the daily ââ¬Å"showââ¬â¢ of making sure that all the parts come together properly to insure a quality guest experience. Master of the task related issues and can get them done in a quarter of the time of other managers. This management type keeps a light demeanor on the tloor while at the same time working to insure staff compliance to service standards and quality presentation of the food. Has a great knowledge of regulars and would be regulars and spends time cultivating relationships with the guests in order to insure their return visit. This anager can operate almost independently because their goals are aligned with the company objectives and directives from senior management. Perfect managers can become frustrated when the demands of the Job exceed their ability to complete the objectives in a timely manner. This can cause frustration for the manager and periods of unproductive performance. As a manager on a daily basis, it is tough to work long hours and handle innumerable problems without having it affect the quality of your work. You try to do the best you can and work to make the restaurant the best that it can be. Sometimes you sacrifice your personal well-being for the sake of the Job. Managers as a rule have a hard time separating themselves from what they do. A good management style of any kind begins with a manager that can take care of their emotional and physical needs outside the restaurant. They are emotionally healthy and happy with a positive attitude toward the Job and people they work with. Operational Controls At every Cheesecake Factory restaurant, a kitchen manager is stationed at the counter where the food comes off the line, and he rates the food on a scale of one to en. A nine is near-perfect. An eight requires one or two corrections before going out to a guest. A seven needs three. A six is unacceptable and has to be redone. The whole chain restaurant industry not Just the Cheesecake Factory uses an interesting system for minimizing food waste, which can easily become a burdensome cost: The chain-restaurant industry has produced a field of computer analytics known as ââ¬Å"guest forecasting. â⬠ââ¬Å"We have forecasting models based on historical dataâ⬠the trend of the past six weeks and also the trend of the previous year,â⬠Adam told me. The predictability of the business has become astounding. The company has even learned how to make adjustments for the weather or for scheduled events like playoff games that keep people at home. The Cheesecake Factoryââ¬â¢s ability to add menu items across its restaurants is similarly impressive. The company rolls out a new menu every six months that can feature upwards of a dozen new items. Regional and kitchen managers head to California for intense training that shows them not Just how to make the new dishes but how to train others back at the restaurants in their region. After observing the whole process, its rate of successful and scaled innovation, Gawande writes, ââ¬Å"would be enviable in medicine, where innovations commonly spread at a glacial pace. Strengths and weaknesses: Their strengths include award winning customer service, an interactive website, fantastic desserts and an extensive menu of over 200items that evolves every six months to keep it fresh and exciting to customers. A significant opportunity in moving into an emerging market such as the United Arab Emirates is the prospect for increased revenue and profits for a restaurant of this caliber enteri ng in this new arket. One aspect that distinguished The Cheesecake Factory is how they specialized on their dessert product line and then built and drink product lines around it. By making abase, the company was able to add items and test recipes for success. Now they have a solid food line that is changed every six months to ensure the customers are satisfied. Diversity also ensures return visits because people want to try something new each time; it prevents people from getting bored with the food . When updating their menu, the Cheesecake Factory is also indful of health-conscious customers and has a very high-quality line of health- conscious foods Weaknesses The Cheesecake Factory must consider how the companyââ¬â¢s values, ideals, vision admission, and goals will align with the new country. Cultural issues can be a major challenge when moving into a new country. The company must be 100% prepared to take on the culture, the cuisine, and any other conflicts such as dress codes or dietary customs. ome countries such as the United Arab Emirates older generations may be slow to embrace change or new cultures; they may be opposed to new restaurants or ven new menu items at a restaurant. This could pose a problem for the constant menu changes The Cheesecake Factory offers. The differences in tastes, beliefs and culture could potentially be a major challenge for this restaurant moving to the Middle East. The lack of nutritional information may also be problematic for this region, as people in different areas are sensitive to different foods and what are in the foods needs to be known as well as the caloric content of the food. As with the United States, all developed countries have become more aware of what they are eating and their health in general ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-63931883869910191502020-01-10T07:29:00.001-08:002020-01-10T07:29:02.801-08:00Gun Accidents Among Childrenââ¬Å"Guns donââ¬â¢t kill people. People kill people. â⬠This is a phrase that has been used carelessly over the years. Gun accidents are continuously increasing, and innocent children are the ones who are suffering from this carelessness. What happens when those guns lie in the hands of our children? Parents lose children, grandparents lose grandchildren, and siblings lose a brother or a sister. Every nine hours a child, under the age of fifteen, dies from a firearm accident. What could be done to ensure that tragedies like this do not happen?Childrenââ¬â¢s television programs should stop showing violence, parents and children need to be more educated on this issue, guns should be locked up, and gun laws need to be stricter. One reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the violence shown on television programs and video games. Children watch more and more television each day. Children also rely a lot on video games for entertainment. The televis ion shows children watch oftentimes show violence. Video games show people killing ââ¬Å"monstersâ⬠with guns. The monster then gets back up and the game continues.Children are very impressionable. What do children think when they see this? The children see this happening on games and television shows and believe the gun is just a toy. They do not see how truly dangerous guns are. Then, children see a real gun and play with it. They shoot themselves or another child believing that they will be just fine. This is because that is all they have ever seen. Parents need to monitor childrenââ¬â¢s television shows and video games carefully. Another reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the lack of gun safety education with parents and children.Parents do not have a full understanding of how many accidents happen due to guns. Every parent should teach their children how dangerous guns are. Telling a child to not touch a gun is not enough. Explain to chi ldren what happens when they play with a gun. There are so many programs available for parents to learn as well as to teach children gun safety. Tell them how they, themselves, could get hurt or hurt another child. Teach them to never play with a gun, to let an adult know if they see one. A child as young as three has the strength to pull the trigger. It is a parentââ¬â¢s right to decide hether their children play with toy guns or not. If they choose to do so, educating them on the difference of a toy gun and a real gun is very important. Also, children should not be allowed to pretend to shoot a person. Children eight years and younger cannot tell the difference in a real or pretend gun. One of the most important reasons why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the accessibility of guns. One-third of every American family that owns a gun does not keep it locked up. Having a gun ââ¬Å"put upâ⬠is not going to stop a child from accessing it.In 72% of gun a ccident deaths, injuries, and suicides, in children from 0-19 years old, the gun was kept in their home, a relativeââ¬â¢s home, or a friendââ¬â¢s home. That is a large amount of accidents that could have been prevented. Guns and ammunition should be locked up and the keys put away. Always keep the safety on on the gun. Keeping the safety on will prevent a child from unintentional harm if a gun is found. Guns are very dangerous and safety is very important. Never assume your child or other children will know the difference in real and toy guns.Be cautions if a gun is in the home, our childrenââ¬â¢s lives depend on it. The last reason why gun accidents are occurring with children is because of the gun laws. Laws should be stricter. Firearms should be very difficult to obtain. Gun laws should include a training course for anyone who owns a gun. No one should own a gun that does not understand how it works. An average, five hundred children die every year due to gun accidents. In a survey by Josephson Institute of Ethics, ââ¬Å"36% of teenagers aged twelve to nineteen say they could obtain a handgun if they wanted to. Children get these handguns from people selling them on the street. Not every person should be allowed to own a gun. Laws are not strict enough, making purchasing guns an easy task. Parents feel the need to have protection because of the accessibility of guns. If guns were harder to obtain, parents would not have to worry so much. Keeping guns out of the hands of ââ¬Å"bad peopleâ⬠can keep them out of the hands of our children. In conclusion, gun accidents occur with children and are increasing.Monitoring television programs and video games more closely, educating parents and children on gun dangers, locking guns up, and making gun laws stricter could prevent tragedies from happening. These are simple steps that make a huge difference. Do not risk the safety of children. Take precautions on preventing accidents. A change has to be ma de. Works Cited Anderson, George M. ââ¬Å"America. â⬠172. 8(2010): p. 26-28. Web. 06 Nov. 2012. U. S. National Library of Health. Medline Plus. 18 April 2012. Web. 06 Nov, 2012. Source: Nemours Foundation. KidsHealth, Gun Safety. 2012. Web. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-22134154986784243822020-01-02T03:53:00.001-08:002020-01-02T03:53:03.046-08:00Gender Identity And The Transgender Orientation - 1386 Words At the time of birth, every person is named and identified by the external sexual features. The specific sex-related behaviors develop in later years. These roles are largely based on social experiences and inner feelings. Generally, the behaviors are consistent with the gender assigned at birth, however; there are some children who are cross-gendered and show behaviors that are opposite to the sex assigned to them at birth (Pardo, 2008). Most of the transgender people identify their gender identity during adolescence, research studies suggest that transgender males and females go through a process of dissonance, exploration and finally disclosure before they identify their actual gender identity. The feelings of difference are persistentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the 90s the term ââ¬Ëtransgenderââ¬â¢ was coined. The term transgender can be considered as the umbrella, which includes people who are willing to defy the traditional societal expectations regarding gender (Mo lero Pinto, 2015). It is a broad term that includes the transsexuals, intersexual, and also who do not confine to identify with the male/female gender category, and the people whose behaviors are largely different from the societal norms (Molero Pinto, 2015). The Disclosure The process of identification of the gender identity among the transgender individuals is a psychological process and largely involves the family, societies, peers, friends, workplace and other social relationships (Bethea McCollum, 2013). Often during the process of disclosure, the transgender see changes in their relationships with their families, which largely impact their physical and psychological health. In some children, the feelings of differentiation may initiate in early childhood, and some experience it in the teenage or adolescence, which is prompted due to the undesired physical changes experienced at puberty. A period of confusion or exploration follows the phase of dissonance. This is the period when the transgender individuals experience the inner struggle which helps them to seek a clear notion of their gender identity. However, this is the most difficult phase and requiresShow MoreRelatedGender, Sexual Orientation And Education1746 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat revolve around gender, religion, sexual orientation and education. These divides have created an un-opened minded society that judge people and groups based on the prejudices and stereotypes that treat them differently. In the aspect of identity discrimination, American society plays a big role in keeping those that are different isolated from the rest of the world. Todayââ¬â¢s society suffers huge from a spectrum that focuses power on discrimination. In this spectrum, transgender individuals are perceivedRead MoreThe Workplace Of The Lgbt Community1494 Words à |à 6 Pagesin employment based on sexual orientation (Badgett, Lau, Sears, Ho, 2007). In 1994 the Don t ask, don t tell (DADT) was the official United States policy on service by gays, bisexuals, and lesbians in the military (Badgett, Lau, Sears, Ho, 2007). Eighteen states and the District of Columbia prohibit employers from discriminating based on sexual orientation and gender identity, with three additional states banning discrimination based on sexual orientation only (Badgett, Lau, Sears, Read MoreTransgender Students Should Be Legal967 Words à |à 4 PagesTransgender people are deserving of having the right to use public facilities that correspond with their gender identity instead of being forced to use facilities that match their biological sex, which could put them in danger. There have been many cases of transgender people being denied access to use bathrooms and locker rooms for the gender they identify with, out of worry that theyââ¬â¢d make other people occupying said bathrooms and locker rooms uncomfortable. The reactions of other groups of peopleRead MoreThe Community Of Lgbt Workers Essay1583 Words à |à 7 Pagessexual preferences and appearance. Being a gay or transgender worker causes them to be mistreated, not judged for the actual workers they are, and most importantly, halts a majority of them in better career and job opportunities. Although under federal law it is illegal to fire someone who is either gay or transgender, they are still either being denied employment or being terminated from their jobs because of their gender category or sexual orientation. A great amount of problems still exist in LGBTRead MoreTrans And Transgender : An Umbrella Term931 Words à |à 4 PagesTrans or transgender is an umbrella term used to describe those who move away from and do not identify with the gender that they were born. It encompasses all people who do not fit into a binary conception of gender identity or expression. It is a group with diverse identities and expressions, and that differ from stereotypical gender norms. Some transgender choose to modify their bodies to varying degrees, whether through surgeries, or hormone therapies, while others choose to live without surgicalRead MoreThe Bathroom Bill Should Not Be A Federally Mandated Law1496 Words à |à 6 PagesThis month will make a year that everyone has kept their eye out on North Carolina due to the House Bill 2, also known as the ââ¬Å"bathroom bill,â⬠they passed March 23rd of 2016. This particular bill requires Transgender people to use the restroom of the gender assigned to them at birth. It also ââ¬Å"banned any minimum-wage increases or anti-discrimination statutes local governments might passâ⬠(McCLELLAND 40). Not only did this aggravate the LGBT community, it has agitated many of their supporters, speciallyRead MoreGender Identification : An Exploration Of The Transgender Group1625 Words à |à 7 PagesGender Identification: An Exploration of the Transgender Group and Their Relationship in Society Gender identification and expression of transgender individuals has become controversial in America because of lack of knowledge and societal acculturation of this group. As society continues to connect gender identity with sexual identity, those who identify as transgender are forced to conform to the cultural norms of society or choose not to openly portray their gender expression. Although the mediaRead MoreLgbt Research Paper954 Words à |à 4 Pagesyou were to be judged for who you were, or what you did, or even your gender type. In the world there are a lot of social injustices going on even to this very day. One of the most common and heard of social injustice would probably be the one of people being lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender. This issue has been going on for quite a long time now. Some people do not agree with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender projects. A lot of people suffer because of this injustice, and it alsoRead MoreGender Is A Complex And Contr oversial Phenomenon1415 Words à |à 6 PagesGender remains a very complex and controversial phenomenon. Within most societies, gender is defined along binary lines- through a two-part system. Some individuals do not find it difficult being socialized and identifying with a societiesââ¬â¢ definition of ââ¬Å"femalenessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"malenessâ⬠. Others, however, have a more difficult time. The term ââ¬Å"transgenderâ⬠refers to particular individuals whose gender identification does not align with what society would rather regard them as, and are based on the conventionalRead MoreThe Psychological Factors Of The Bathroom Bill1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe ââ¬Å"Bathroom Billâ⬠Next month will make a year that everyone has kept their eye out on North Carolina due to the House Bill 2, also known as the ââ¬Å"bathroom bill,â⬠they passed March 23rd of 2016. The particular bill requires transgender people to use the restroom of the gender assigned to them at birth. It also ââ¬Å"banned any minimum-wage increases or anti-discrimination statutes local governments might passâ⬠(McCLELLAND 40). Not only did this aggravate the LGBT community, it has agitated many of their ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-82381660834607826452019-12-25T00:20:00.001-08:002019-12-25T00:20:03.511-08:00Our Conversation About the Bible Essay examples - 1479 Words Prologue It all started with a conversation, noâ⬠¦an argument, noâ⬠¦a debate, noâ⬠¦a conversation. The conversation was with a friend over a topic that is a deeply contentious issue in our current culture. We disagreed. I have a fairly diverse friend-group so these types of arguments conversations happen quite often. What made this conversation unique was that our disagreement was not political in nature but biblical. In short, he thought the Bible was clear about this particular thing. I was less than convinced. Part I The Bible is Clear The trouble with speaking about Biblical clarity is that the Bible, so often, isnââ¬â¢t clear. There is a difference between ââ¬Å"usingâ⬠scripture and ââ¬Å"lovingâ⬠scripture. When people begin a sentence with ââ¬Å"Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦So how do we read the Bible right? Part II Scripture is not the Word of God Okay, okayâ⬠¦ Donââ¬â¢t dismiss me as a heretic just yet. Take a deep breath. The Bible is the word of God but not the Word of God. See what I did there? The Bible is the word of God that bears witness to the Word of God ââ¬â Jesus Christ. Johnââ¬â¢s Gospel tells us that the Word became flesh ââ¬â not ink. The Bible did not create the heavens and the earth ââ¬â the Word (Christ) did. The Bible is not a member of the Trinity. Christ is. The Bible is not perfect. (There are parts we now consider obsolete; e.g. Levitical codes.) Christ is the perfection of God as a human being. The Bible is penultimate. But Christ is supreme. The Bible is not the object of our worship. Christ is. The difference is not trivial. Biblicism is a rival faith to Christianity. Furthermore, Biblicism is often a clever way of avoiding the witness of Christ to maintain the status quo. The highest view of Scripture is not the one that seeks to make an idol of the Bible (biblicism), but the one that allows the biblical text to exalt Christ as the living Word over all creation. Let Scripture be Scripture. Let Christ be Christ. So repeat after me: 1. Jesus reveals God. 2. Scripture witnesses to Jesus. If we can grasp these two simple truths, we are well on our way to reading the Bible right. Part III A Christocentric Reading of Scripture 1. Jesus reveals God. TheShow MoreRelatedPersonal Intellectual Interests Within Academic Majors1375 Words à |à 6 Pagesresearch to a clearly defined research topic that has real-world application use as I continue studying nuclear engineering. â⬠¢ Exceptional perseverance, tenacity or ââ¬Å"gritâ⬠in pursuit of excellence. *Not sure what to right here other than talking about trying to maintain good grades â⬠¢ Broad interests and natural curiosity. While my major at the Academy is nuclear engineering, I would like to broaden my education in such a way that would allow me to focus on more than nuclear engineering andRead MoreA Study On Biblical Inerrancy Essay1200 Words à |à 5 Pagesof error, I didnââ¬â¢t realize the magnitude of information there was to prove the Bible isnââ¬â¢t true or has errors in it. After reading a majority of the book, Making Sense of Your World by Phillips, Brown, and Stonestreet, I have a better understanding of the different types of worldviews there are that negate the truth and meaning behind God and the Bible. On page 113 of Making Sense of Your World, the book states the Bible claims to be Godââ¬â¢s absolute true Word. However, making this claim does not meanRead MoreEssay Jesus and Christian Worldview1033 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿CWV-101: Bible Story Worksheet and Journal #1 Module 1 - Part 1 ââ¬â Bible Story Worksheet For Part 1 of this assignment, you will complete this worksheet by reviewing the The Story of the Bible flags and fulfill each writing requirement. http://lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/cwv101_biblical-timeline-v1.1.php Please keep your answers brief. Solid academic writing is expected. Refer to the GCU Academic Writing Guidelines in the Student Success Center. Briefly answer each sectionRead MoreTheo 104 Reflection Paper872 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecause they serve as a starting point of conversations. Personal testimonies help the other person be able to connect with us even more. Personal testimonies also help to explain to the other person how God has changed our lives for the better. As we share with others how we received Christ the Holy Spirit is often times working in the heart of the other person to convince them that they need to also accept Christ as their personal savior. Another reason our personal testimony is important in sharingRead MoreThe Church And The Baptist Church873 Words à |à 4 Pagesat the time I went. Luckily, I got the chance to speak with him after the service. After our discussion, I realized that he had a great vision for his church and is doing a great job leading it to in the right path. I sensed his passion for preaching as they were evident during the service through his tone and demeanor. Despite thi s being my first visit to a church, I learned a lot of interesting things about churches and Christianity. The pastor read the verses Philippians 2:5-11. Due to the complexityRead MoreApol 104 Db2814 Words à |à 4 PagesDiscussion Board 2 First we should start up a conversation with them.à Take time to ask them about their background, beliefs, interests, or other things of that nature. ââ¬Å"Understanding a personââ¬â¢s worldview can help you to communicate with them better as well as help you understand what they believe and why they act in certain way.â⬠(Gutierrez amp; Weider, 2011, p. 66) Make sure you are actively listening. After that, the conversation could be led to beliefs or common backgrounds.à At this point tellRead MoreJacob : A Friend That I Have Known Only For The Last Half Of My Friend Jacob947 Words à |à 4 Pagespastor. However, after many conversations with him before this initial interview I knew it was going to be interesting: he doesnââ¬â¢t buy this whole ââ¬Å"Jesusâ⬠thing. Jacob was more than willing to expand on his skeptical view of this ââ¬Å"Jesus personâ⬠, even though he had grown up in the church since birth. Jesus for my friend Jacob is ââ¬Å"just this guy that maybe had lived a long time ago. To be honest, there really is little evidence that Jesus existed besides the Bible, which the Bible in its entirety seems tooRead MoreDefending the Deity of Christ to a Jehovahââ¬â¢s Witness Essay1098 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen coming into a serious conversation with another individual, it is important to know the facts of what you will be speaking about. The presentation should be clear, but not offensive, so that it is still possible to get the point across. It is important to also take time to explain what you are speaking aboutâ⬠¦ That way, you can be sure the other party understands. In some cases, though, it is hard to get other individuals to understand the point you wish to represent to them- those who have alreadyRead MoreLife Refle ction Paper736 Words à |à 3 Pageswas never able to learn about the Bible or speak about my faith. I got blessed with the ability to go to a Christian school and getting to have a bible class at EC has been such a blessing, but getting the chance to plan chapel weekly and being in a smaller group with people who have such a close relationship with Christ is an opportunity I really want to take. I love to share my opinion and have conversations while being in class, but the past three years of being in a bible class Ive learned itRead MoreDr. Kenneth K. Baldwin835 Words à |à 4 Pagespastor at the time I went. Luckily, I got the chance to speak with him after the service. After our brief conclusion, I realized that he had a great vision for his church and is leading it to success through his passion. I sensed his passion for preaching and religious beliefs as they were evident during the service. Despite this being my first visit to a church, I learned a lot of valuable things a bout churches and Christianity. The pastor read the verses Philippians 2:5-11. Due to the complexity ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-67783996839456070712019-12-16T20:08:00.001-08:002019-12-16T20:08:02.935-08:00What is Truly Happening with Nursing Scholarships Essays ExamplesWhat is Truly Happening with Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples Facts, Fiction and Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples Many scholarship applications will provide you with a selection of essay topics. The scholarship essay examples shared here are a superb plan in telling you the way to compose the ideal scholarship essay. 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These descriptions normally have heavy imagery. Both examples handle the exact theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-791815450621628886.post-20513731838486682582019-12-08T16:51:00.001-08:002019-12-08T16:51:04.000-08:00White Collar and Political Crimes free essay sample The Union is making allegations that each year thousands of farm workers are sickened by exposure to pesticides used on the farms where they work. Exposure is said to occur when the workers are in the fields and helicopters spray the nearby fields. However, the industry is aware of the problem, but continues the practice. The government considers the problem of pesticide drift a statistically small one ompared to the total amount of pesticide applications. It is my Job to help ease the situation regarding the Unions frustration at the apparent collusion between the industry and government. The questions that I will be addressing are whether or not the farm industry is committing a crime, why or why not? Is the government committing a crime? Why or why not? In my observation if I discover that no crime was committed then I will address as to where the farm workers will be able to obtain relief from. I then will discuss the historical success of other employees working in nsafe conditions and if they have gained any kind of relief from their past exposure. In the above situation the law tries to balance between the need to protect the workers and the fact that the Jobs they chose are inherently dangerous. Where there may be criminal liability is not for the government directly but for the government agents who make decisions or furnish reports upon which decisions and policy are made that are flawed and deliberately hide facts. There you have criminal acts of an individual for fraud, bribery, and abuse of power. It is the Job of the criminologist to ind out what the problem is and how can we fix it in order for this type of situation to prevent it from happening again. It is in the best interest of the accused to have their problems solved and let it be known as to who is at fault for the crimes, whether it be the farm industry or even the government. In order for the problem to be solved in relation to this weeks readings and discussion there needs to be some discussion as to what white color crimes and political crimes are and how they relate to the situation. Some early critics argued that behavior that does not violate criminal law hould not be considered a crime, no matter how harmful it may be. According to the deception for unlawful gain (2009) which is more commonly known as Fraud. White color crimes are crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation. White-Collar Crime is illegal acts such as fraud, concealment, or a violation of trust that are not dependent upon the threat of physical force or violence. These acts are committed by individuals and organizations to obtain money, property, or services; to avoid the payment or loss of money or ervices; or to secure a personal, political, or business advantage. There are several types of white color crimes; such as economic crimes, financial institution fraud, government fraud, and public corruption. Historically, a political crime refers toa conspiracy, and the actual deed of challenges to political rulers or sacred authority. One could say that all crimes are political crimes because all crimes by definition violate criminal laws passed by legislative bodies. A political crime is one involving overt acts or omissions (where there is a duty to act), which prejudice the interests of he state, its government or the political system. It is to be distinguished from state crime when it is the states that break both their own criminal laws and/or public international law (Ross, 2000).. The States responsibility is to its people and its mandate is the constitution and any threat, real or perceived to the constitution and the way of life of the people it serves is considered a political crime. The types of political crimes are terrorism, treason, and sedition. Based on the explanation of white color crimes I would say that the farm industry s guilty of breaching the trust of the farm workers. Is it not the duty of the industry to look after the welfare of the farm workers, to ensure that working conditions are safe and do not put them in any form of danger or risk? Pesticide spraying can and should be regulated and scheduled to ensure that the farm workers are not exposed to this type of substance while doing their Jobs. The Union was concerned so they reached out and expressed their concerns for immediate actions to the Power Elite of the Industry to take place in order to ensure the protection of its members. Since esticide spraying by a helicopter is controlled and managed by individuals and groups, it is no doubt possible to be able to regulate and install measures so that farm workers will not be faced with risky exposure to hazardous pesticides. It is the right and the responsibility of the industry to ensure that this type of incident does not happen again and all the preventative measures are in place. Because the Farm industry ignored the concerns and pleas of the union, they indeed committed a white collar crime. There have been proven reports over and again that numerous accounts of heating within the private and government agencies. Those professionals tend to manipulate results, opinions, events and outcomes. Based on the situation from past experiences it shows that the government chosoe to ignore the pleas of the workers. The pesticide drift problem is not significant enough to warrant any form of intervention based on the senses of the government. If the union can prove and document that the diseases and illnesses that their members are suffering are due to exposure to pesticides, then it is the duty of the government to immediately intervene and look into the issue. According to the allegations, the government is guilty of the act of omission even when there is valid need to act, which falls in the dealing with the union workers are guilty; it is also possible that their act of omission was motivated by corruption if they had made certain arrangements with the farm industry to keep the pesticide applications as is without considering its effect on the farm workers. If there are allegations then there needs to be a further investigation. If the government chooses to ignore the situation, then it is guilty of a political crime. When employees are injured or affected due to negligence, faulty manufacturing unsafe working conditions, as long as the conditions fall within the statute, victims are in a position to file a case against the company, organization or industry that are putting them at risk. When more than one individual is affected and want to fight the injustice in order to affect the status qou for change in conditions and policies relating to the conditions they want changed, they can file a class action suit. In this case, the Class action suit will be filed under the heading of personal injury ue to exposure to hazardous materials. Class action lawsuits are suits filed on behalf of a class of plaintiffs, all of whom have been wronged by the same defendant. The Union members affected can sue the Industry and plead a political crime case against the government agency responsible for regulating pesticide drift in a class action suit related to the personal injury suit to be filed against the farm industry. There could be far more specialized approaches to what legal action the Union could take but so far, with the allegations presented, this seems to be the most viable and effective approach. Based on the current situation there are related cases of unsafe working conditions based on history can relate to the class action suit filed by organized workers against one of the US largest kosher slaughterhouse. The workers allege illegal working arrangements, unpaid labour and ill treatment. An important government agency that has the responsibility to look into the problem of the farm workers is the Occupational Safety Health review Commission under the Department of Labor. A landmark case, The Secretary of Labor vs. Summit Contractors, Inc. (2007) is a landmark case that identifies responsibility among ontractors and business owners in relation to who must be held responsible for the safety of workers and assurance of safe working conditions. It can apply at any workplace where there are contingent, temporary, or leased employees. In case of the farm workers, they can use this case as precedent to demand action against pesticide drift from the farms companies responsible for the pesticide applications. Under Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Farm Industry is responsible to ensure that risks like pesticide drift are addressed especially when workers have valid undeniable evidence of its effects. In conclusion I have discussed the scenario where the Farm Workers Union was making allegations that each year thousands of farm workers are sickened by exposure to pesticides used on the farms where they work. The exposure had occurred when the workers were in the fields and helicopters sprayed the nearby fields. The industry was aware of the problem, but still continued the practice without regards to the workers in the fields. The government considers the problems of pesticide drift to be a statistically small one compared to the total amount of pesticide applications that were applied. I discussed the situation regarding the The questions that were answered were that the farm industry was guilty of breaching the trust of the farm workers and thus committing a crime. That the government was guilty of the act of omission even when there is valid need to act which in fact committing a crime as well. Based on the evidence presented it is evident that there is in fact crimes that were committed. The farm workers were able to obtain relief from the attacks on their fields from the pesticide sprays. The historical success of other employees working in unsafe conditions and if they have ained any kind of relief from their past exposure has taught the current workers to learn from the past in order to move forward. ginabrooks19772http://www.blogger.com/profile/17801885200260965351noreply@blogger.com0