Our Conversation About the Bible Essay examples - 1479 Words

Prologue It all started with a conversation, no†¦an argument, no†¦a debate, no†¦a conversation. The conversation was with a friend over a topic that is a deeply contentious issue in our current culture. We disagreed. I have a fairly diverse friend-group so these types of arguments conversations happen quite often. What made this conversation unique was that our disagreement was not political in nature but biblical. In short, he thought the Bible was clear about this particular thing. I was less than convinced. Part I The Bible is Clear The trouble with speaking about Biblical clarity is that the Bible, so often, isn’t clear. There is a difference between â€Å"using† scripture and â€Å"loving† scripture. When people begin a sentence with â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦So how do we read the Bible right? Part II Scripture is not the Word of God Okay, okay†¦ Don’t dismiss me as a heretic just yet. Take a deep breath. The Bible is the word of God but not the Word of God. See what I did there? The Bible is the word of God that bears witness to the Word of God — Jesus Christ. John’s Gospel tells us that the Word became flesh — not ink. The Bible did not create the heavens and the earth — the Word (Christ) did. The Bible is not a member of the Trinity. Christ is. The Bible is not perfect. (There are parts we now consider obsolete; e.g. Levitical codes.) Christ is the perfection of God as a human being. The Bible is penultimate. But Christ is supreme. The Bible is not the object of our worship. Christ is. The difference is not trivial. Biblicism is a rival faith to Christianity. Furthermore, Biblicism is often a clever way of avoiding the witness of Christ to maintain the status quo. The highest view of Scripture is not the one that seeks to make an idol of the Bible (biblicism), but the one that allows the biblical text to exalt Christ as the living Word over all creation. Let Scripture be Scripture. Let Christ be Christ. So repeat after me: 1. Jesus reveals God. 2. Scripture witnesses to Jesus. If we can grasp these two simple truths, we are well on our way to reading the Bible right. Part III A Christocentric Reading of Scripture 1. Jesus reveals God. TheShow MoreRelatedPersonal Intellectual Interests Within Academic Majors1375 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch to a clearly defined research topic that has real-world application use as I continue studying nuclear engineering. †¢ Exceptional perseverance, tenacity or â€Å"grit† in pursuit of excellence. *Not sure what to right here other than talking about trying to maintain good grades †¢ Broad interests and natural curiosity. While my major at the Academy is nuclear engineering, I would like to broaden my education in such a way that would allow me to focus on more than nuclear engineering andRead MoreA Study On Biblical Inerrancy Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesof error, I didn’t realize the magnitude of information there was to prove the Bible isn’t true or has errors in it. After reading a majority of the book, Making Sense of Your World by Phillips, Brown, and Stonestreet, I have a better understanding of the different types of worldviews there are that negate the truth and meaning behind God and the Bible. On page 113 of Making Sense of Your World, the book states the Bible claims to be God’s absolute true Word. However, making this claim does not meanRead MoreEssay Jesus and Christian Worldview1033 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿CWV-101: Bible Story Worksheet and Journal #1 Module 1 - Part 1 – Bible Story Worksheet For Part 1 of this assignment, you will complete this worksheet by reviewing the The Story of the Bible flags and fulfill each writing requirement. http://lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/cwv101_biblical-timeline-v1.1.php Please keep your answers brief. Solid academic writing is expected. Refer to the GCU Academic Writing Guidelines in the Student Success Center. Briefly answer each sectionRead MoreTheo 104 Reflection Paper872 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they serve as a starting point of conversations. Personal testimonies help the other person be able to connect with us even more. Personal testimonies also help to explain to the other person how God has changed our lives for the better. As we share with others how we received Christ the Holy Spirit is often times working in the heart of the other person to convince them that they need to also accept Christ as their personal savior. Another reason our personal testimony is important in sharingRead MoreThe Church And The Baptist Church873 Words   |  4 Pagesat the time I went. Luckily, I got the chance to speak with him after the service. After our discussion, I realized that he had a great vision for his church and is doing a great job leading it to in the right path. I sensed his passion for preaching as they were evident during the service through his tone and demeanor. Despite thi s being my first visit to a church, I learned a lot of interesting things about churches and Christianity. The pastor read the verses Philippians 2:5-11. Due to the complexityRead MoreApol 104 Db2814 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion Board 2 First we should start up a conversation with them.  Take time to ask them about their background, beliefs, interests, or other things of that nature. â€Å"Understanding a person’s worldview can help you to communicate with them better as well as help you understand what they believe and why they act in certain way.† (Gutierrez amp; Weider, 2011, p. 66) Make sure you are actively listening. After that, the conversation could be led to beliefs or common backgrounds.   At this point tellRead MoreJacob : A Friend That I Have Known Only For The Last Half Of My Friend Jacob947 Words   |  4 Pagespastor. However, after many conversations with him before this initial interview I knew it was going to be interesting: he doesn’t buy this whole â€Å"Jesus† thing. Jacob was more than willing to expand on his skeptical view of this â€Å"Jesus person†, even though he had grown up in the church since birth. Jesus for my friend Jacob is â€Å"just this guy that maybe had lived a long time ago. To be honest, there really is little evidence that Jesus existed besides the Bible, which the Bible in its entirety seems tooRead MoreDefending the Deity of Christ to a Jehovah’s Witness Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesWhen coming into a serious conversation with another individual, it is important to know the facts of what you will be speaking about. The presentation should be clear, but not offensive, so that it is still possible to get the point across. It is important to also take time to explain what you are speaking about†¦ That way, you can be sure the other party understands. In some cases, though, it is hard to get other individuals to understand the point you wish to represent to them- those who have alreadyRead MoreLife Refle ction Paper736 Words   |  3 Pageswas never able to learn about the Bible or speak about my faith. I got blessed with the ability to go to a Christian school and getting to have a bible class at EC has been such a blessing, but getting the chance to plan chapel weekly and being in a smaller group with people who have such a close relationship with Christ is an opportunity I really want to take. I love to share my opinion and have conversations while being in class, but the past three years of being in a bible class Ive learned itRead MoreDr. Kenneth K. Baldwin835 Words   |  4 Pagespastor at the time I went. Luckily, I got the chance to speak with him after the service. After our brief conclusion, I realized that he had a great vision for his church and is leading it to success through his passion. I sensed his passion for preaching and religious beliefs as they were evident during the service. Despite this being my first visit to a church, I learned a lot of valuable things a bout churches and Christianity. The pastor read the verses Philippians 2:5-11. Due to the complexity

What is Truly Happening with Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples

What is Truly Happening with Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples Facts, Fiction and Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples Many scholarship applications will provide you with a selection of essay topics. The scholarship essay examples shared here are a superb plan in telling you the way to compose the ideal scholarship essay. While scholarship essay format won't provide you any credentials, they should have the ability to steer you properly on how best to compose the suitable essay. Learn more on the subject of the Mobility Disability Scholarship. The reader will be more inclined to decide on the applicant for a finalist in the essay review procedure. Make certain that the essay is so good, as it can be, but even in case you think that it isn't perfect, it's not possible to stop the application. Ensure the topic of your essay clearly addresses the topic provided on the program, and use sources if needed. Advice Essay Topics to permit You Express Yourself Composing an impression essay is actually a fascinating task where it's possible to reveal your viewpoint. The Basic Facts of Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples There's no sure method to compose an essay, but here are a couple universal tips which help to boost every one of their shipments. You've a lot more room to talk about your circumstances. The perfect way to spot errors is by getting somebody else to read your work. Inside my opinion, among the most troublesome actions in every beginning is to really choose what things to do, and choose it correctly. Nursing S cholarships Essays Examples Explained The bulk of the essay employs standard English and English grammar. Rather, attempt to see whether you're a great candidate for the excellence of their scholarship, even when grammar isn't free of errors. The essay should incorporate an Introduction, a Body, and a Conclusion. When these essays can seem like a little step toward your future, they're a step nonetheless. The Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples Game By selecting a subject for which you're passionate, you will have the ability to finish an engaging essay that will grab the review boards attention. It might be one of several short answer questions you have to complete. This informative article will appear at the criteria that generally makes for a fantastic personal statement when giving you an enormous collection of successful essays that were accepted at a lot of different institutions. The review board is searching for somebody who can follow instructions, is attentive to the job at hand, and can create a good essay which is on point and adheres to the criteria determined by the original essay question. There are not any parameters to follow. Fortunately, regardless of the intricacy of the job, there are invariably a few experts, that are prepared to supply their help at any moment and in all ailments. There are some methods to create sure writing service, it's legitimate and can offer you a quality they require. Furthermore, one is a 500-word reply and the other one is a 1,000-word reaction. After identifying the crucial themes, it's important to comprehend what each one of these ideas really means, beyond the initial level. From the very start, it's our mission to be the very best use of the guide on the website, and to attain this goal, we chose to create our very first customer and his satisfaction is the top priority for our company. Check out you have resolved it to the proper authority and that the handle is accurate. By pursuing the s ubsequent educational targets, students ought to be progressing towards the route of fulfilling one's potentials. Not everybody can afford excellent education, and that's why some folks elect to join the institution's scholarship program. While students might not be listed above, our personnel and authors are specialized in the introduction of academic content short time period. Some students will do this because they believe it makes them seem smarter, but nonetheless, it rarely has that result. Though many students may write well, not a lot of applicants put in the effort to achieve that. The One Thing to Do for Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples It is the obligation of all applicants to guarantee reference letters are submitted punctually, late letters can't be accepted. Do check to determine whether the application was obtained and keep copies of all files in situation you require in order to rush in an application that wasn't obtained. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely are based on the instructions offered to you. Be sure to follow along with the correct format, consisting of the general pieces of an essay. The Nursing Scholarships Essays Examples Chronicles Inside of a few seconds you'll have, a listing of all of the scholarships which are made available, the activity now is to filter the awards that you're qualified for. Within a couple of seconds you'll have, a checklist of all of the scholarships which are supplied, the task now is to filter the awards that you are entitled to. Winners of the awards are usually highly arranged and understand how to make the right effect. They are typically extremely structured and know how to make the proper effect. My goal, a career in the area of education has been part of my plans since the commencement of my adolescence. I understand it is not possible to turn into a superior lawyer overnight. Without knowing appropriate essay making, your probability of going into a superior college are slim. Possessing a crystal clear and structured plan is the foundation for any fantastic bit of writing, and a college essay is the same. The admission paper has become the most essential region of the whole application and could either make or break your chances of engaging in the school you've been dreaming about. If you're interested in winning a benefit scholarship supplied by a particular college, you can take a look at out the information and tailor your software kind in an appropriate trend. These descriptions normally have heavy imagery. Both examples handle the exact theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches.

White Collar and Political Crimes free essay sample

The Union is making allegations that each year thousands of farm workers are sickened by exposure to pesticides used on the farms where they work. Exposure is said to occur when the workers are in the fields and helicopters spray the nearby fields. However, the industry is aware of the problem, but continues the practice. The government considers the problem of pesticide drift a statistically small one ompared to the total amount of pesticide applications. It is my Job to help ease the situation regarding the Unions frustration at the apparent collusion between the industry and government. The questions that I will be addressing are whether or not the farm industry is committing a crime, why or why not? Is the government committing a crime? Why or why not? In my observation if I discover that no crime was committed then I will address as to where the farm workers will be able to obtain relief from. I then will discuss the historical success of other employees working in nsafe conditions and if they have gained any kind of relief from their past exposure. In the above situation the law tries to balance between the need to protect the workers and the fact that the Jobs they chose are inherently dangerous. Where there may be criminal liability is not for the government directly but for the government agents who make decisions or furnish reports upon which decisions and policy are made that are flawed and deliberately hide facts. There you have criminal acts of an individual for fraud, bribery, and abuse of power. It is the Job of the criminologist to ind out what the problem is and how can we fix it in order for this type of situation to prevent it from happening again. It is in the best interest of the accused to have their problems solved and let it be known as to who is at fault for the crimes, whether it be the farm industry or even the government. In order for the problem to be solved in relation to this weeks readings and discussion there needs to be some discussion as to what white color crimes and political crimes are and how they relate to the situation. Some early critics argued that behavior that does not violate criminal law hould not be considered a crime, no matter how harmful it may be. According to the deception for unlawful gain (2009) which is more commonly known as Fraud. White color crimes are crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation. White-Collar Crime is illegal acts such as fraud, concealment, or a violation of trust that are not dependent upon the threat of physical force or violence. These acts are committed by individuals and organizations to obtain money, property, or services; to avoid the payment or loss of money or ervices; or to secure a personal, political, or business advantage. There are several types of white color crimes; such as economic crimes, financial institution fraud, government fraud, and public corruption. Historically, a political crime refers toa conspiracy, and the actual deed of challenges to political rulers or sacred authority. One could say that all crimes are political crimes because all crimes by definition violate criminal laws passed by legislative bodies. A political crime is one involving overt acts or omissions (where there is a duty to act), which prejudice the interests of he state, its government or the political system. It is to be distinguished from state crime when it is the states that break both their own criminal laws and/or public international law (Ross, 2000).. The States responsibility is to its people and its mandate is the constitution and any threat, real or perceived to the constitution and the way of life of the people it serves is considered a political crime. The types of political crimes are terrorism, treason, and sedition. Based on the explanation of white color crimes I would say that the farm industry s guilty of breaching the trust of the farm workers. Is it not the duty of the industry to look after the welfare of the farm workers, to ensure that working conditions are safe and do not put them in any form of danger or risk? Pesticide spraying can and should be regulated and scheduled to ensure that the farm workers are not exposed to this type of substance while doing their Jobs. The Union was concerned so they reached out and expressed their concerns for immediate actions to the Power Elite of the Industry to take place in order to ensure the protection of its members. Since esticide spraying by a helicopter is controlled and managed by individuals and groups, it is no doubt possible to be able to regulate and install measures so that farm workers will not be faced with risky exposure to hazardous pesticides. It is the right and the responsibility of the industry to ensure that this type of incident does not happen again and all the preventative measures are in place. Because the Farm industry ignored the concerns and pleas of the union, they indeed committed a white collar crime. There have been proven reports over and again that numerous accounts of heating within the private and government agencies. Those professionals tend to manipulate results, opinions, events and outcomes. Based on the situation from past experiences it shows that the government chosoe to ignore the pleas of the workers. The pesticide drift problem is not significant enough to warrant any form of intervention based on the senses of the government. If the union can prove and document that the diseases and illnesses that their members are suffering are due to exposure to pesticides, then it is the duty of the government to immediately intervene and look into the issue. According to the allegations, the government is guilty of the act of omission even when there is valid need to act, which falls in the dealing with the union workers are guilty; it is also possible that their act of omission was motivated by corruption if they had made certain arrangements with the farm industry to keep the pesticide applications as is without considering its effect on the farm workers. If there are allegations then there needs to be a further investigation. If the government chooses to ignore the situation, then it is guilty of a political crime. When employees are injured or affected due to negligence, faulty manufacturing unsafe working conditions, as long as the conditions fall within the statute, victims are in a position to file a case against the company, organization or industry that are putting them at risk. When more than one individual is affected and want to fight the injustice in order to affect the status qou for change in conditions and policies relating to the conditions they want changed, they can file a class action suit. In this case, the Class action suit will be filed under the heading of personal injury ue to exposure to hazardous materials. Class action lawsuits are suits filed on behalf of a class of plaintiffs, all of whom have been wronged by the same defendant. The Union members affected can sue the Industry and plead a political crime case against the government agency responsible for regulating pesticide drift in a class action suit related to the personal injury suit to be filed against the farm industry. There could be far more specialized approaches to what legal action the Union could take but so far, with the allegations presented, this seems to be the most viable and effective approach. Based on the current situation there are related cases of unsafe working conditions based on history can relate to the class action suit filed by organized workers against one of the US largest kosher slaughterhouse. The workers allege illegal working arrangements, unpaid labour and ill treatment. An important government agency that has the responsibility to look into the problem of the farm workers is the Occupational Safety Health review Commission under the Department of Labor. A landmark case, The Secretary of Labor vs. Summit Contractors, Inc. (2007) is a landmark case that identifies responsibility among ontractors and business owners in relation to who must be held responsible for the safety of workers and assurance of safe working conditions. It can apply at any workplace where there are contingent, temporary, or leased employees. In case of the farm workers, they can use this case as precedent to demand action against pesticide drift from the farms companies responsible for the pesticide applications. Under Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Farm Industry is responsible to ensure that risks like pesticide drift are addressed especially when workers have valid undeniable evidence of its effects. In conclusion I have discussed the scenario where the Farm Workers Union was making allegations that each year thousands of farm workers are sickened by exposure to pesticides used on the farms where they work. The exposure had occurred when the workers were in the fields and helicopters sprayed the nearby fields. The industry was aware of the problem, but still continued the practice without regards to the workers in the fields. The government considers the problems of pesticide drift to be a statistically small one compared to the total amount of pesticide applications that were applied. I discussed the situation regarding the The questions that were answered were that the farm industry was guilty of breaching the trust of the farm workers and thus committing a crime. That the government was guilty of the act of omission even when there is valid need to act which in fact committing a crime as well. Based on the evidence presented it is evident that there is in fact crimes that were committed. The farm workers were able to obtain relief from the attacks on their fields from the pesticide sprays. The historical success of other employees working in unsafe conditions and if they have ained any kind of relief from their past exposure has taught the current workers to learn from the past in order to move forward.

Pyromania an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Pyromania by Expert Ivy Writer {PhD} | 02 Dec 2016 The complexity of human mind has always been a mystery to mankind and the curiosity of unraveling this intricate mind has ultimately led to many discoveries which have opened up different mental conditions to the world and have explained the suffering of patients. One of the most intriguing chapter of mental ailment, in the history of psychology is pyromania. This is a certain condition in which its patient has the urge to satisfy and attain euphoria by lighting fire. Need essay sample on "Pyromania" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Often Tell EssayLab specialists: I'm not in the mood to write my paper. Because I don't have the time Specialists propose: Contact Us To Get Your Essay Buy Essays Cheap Order Essay Online Cheap Cheap Essays College Essay Writing Service This fire setting trend ultimately can make the situation very dangerous, and ultimately harming them and the people around. The patient always enjoys his fire consuming and withering things away, and the fact of the matter that the patient has not advocated the fire for profit, for a personal agenda, in hallucination or to express anger or resentment and would be a spectator of his own fire, makes this disorder very fascinating from a psychological point of view, but it is highly unsafe for people suffering from it. The diagnostics and statistical manual of mental disorder Better known as DSM has made a six point criteria for people to be labeled as pyromaniacs (Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders): The patient has undergone his act of setting up file deliberately more than once The patients shows high amount of interest and fascination for fire and has a very high amount of curiosity with the use of it. Before setting fires, the patient normally undergoes amount of tension Patients motives are neither personal, nor financial, nor can they be considered for any kind of substance abuse Patient attains certain amount of arousal after setting fires. Patient cannot be held accounted for an anti-social personality disorder, or any disorder of similar sort. Pyromaniacs were first thought of as morally gone waste. From 1840-1890, pyromania was brought under monomania and was also labeled to be instinctive mania. In this time, pyromaniacs situation was not understood and they came under non medical criminals. Many of the victims of this disease were send to prisons without even understand their problem. It was only between 1924 and 1957, that this predicament was started to be understood and was put in as a disease entity rather than an immoral act (Geller JL, Erlen J, Pinkus RL) Pyromania is actually a rare disorder, but when demographically compared, it is much higher in men than women This predicament is also found to be very low in adults and researchers have come to a conclusion, it is more of a childrens disorder, but can be found in an adult too, how much ever rare it might be. It has also been studies that children who normally into fire setting can have a good chance of turning into more vicious crimes, which include rape and murder. It has always been seen that pyromaniacs have major problems in learning and can suffer with learning disabilities along with child enuresis. There is also high percentage chance that these kids would be cruel to animals and would have destructive mentality. Pyromania should be dealt with utmost precaution and care and the patients should be given patient counseling sessions. It is still curable if this disease is contracted by children, but counseling to adult becomes very difficult as the person would be highly obstinate. Adult pyromaniacs are put on long term medication and have to undergo a very long time of psychological counseling. When it comes to children, firstly the backgrounds are checked, as many of the children indulge into this fire setting behavior due to inhabiting homes where there is a lot of pandemonium. The therapy for children suffering from the ailment, is tackled with utmost care and counselors after attain complete information of their homes start a constructive dialogue with child along with their parents. There is no basic approach to this problem, as this being a dangerous disorder; it has to be tackled with lot of dexterity especially when it comes to children. Psychologists use different kinds of techniques which are normally different for every child which is based on there varied aggression. Special counseling is done for matters relating to anger management and all matters related from a emotional point of view are very sensitively tackled for the child to eventually lose his appetite and his satisfaction of lighting fires. One of the best preventive measure for this disorder is to start giving young children fire safety information and make them understand that its hazards. This disorder has to be treated with the utmost amount of care, since these people are low on social skills and leaning skills, also their excitement of watching fire or even hear fire alarms after starting fires, puts them on a high, which eventually makes them lose their responsibility of destroying someone elses property or even life for that matter. Work cited: Encyclopedia of mental disorders, pyromania,http://www.minddisorders.com/Py-Z/Pyromania.html Geller JL, Erlen J, Pinkus RL, A historical appraisal of America's experience with "pyromania"--a diagnosis in search of a disorder,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3542858?dopt=Abstract

Values- Allport-Vernon Essays

Values- Allport-Vernon Essays Values- Allport-Vernon Essay Values- Allport-Vernon Essay Define Values. Critically evaluate â€Å"Allport-Vernon† classification of values. How values  affectthe business processes. Values represent basic convictions that â€Å"a specific mode of  conduct or end-state of  existence is personally or socially preferable to  an opposite or converse mode of conduct orend-state of existence† (Rokeach, 1973). When the values  are ranked in terms of  theirintensity, i. e. , when the value are prioritized in terms of their intensity, it is called valuesystem. Types of values include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (political,religious) values, social values, and aesthetic values. Values have both content and intensity  attributes. The content attribute signifies that amode of conduct or end-state of existence is  important. The intensity attribute specifieshow important it is. Ranking an individual’s values in terms of their intensity equals thatperson’s value system. Values build the foundation for the understanding of attitudes and motivation of anindividual, since; value has a  great impact on perceptions. Values shape relationships,behaviors, and choices. The more positive our values, more positive  are people’s actions. Asignificant portion of the values an individual holds is established in the early years- fromparents, teachers, friends, and others. Allport-Vernon classification of values: 1. Theoretical: Interest in the discovery of truth through reasoning and  systematicthinking. 2. Economic: Interest in usefulness and practicality, including the  accumulation of wealth. 3. Aesthetic: Interest in beauty, form and  artistic harmony. 4. Social: Interest in people and human  relationships. 5. Political: Interest in gaining power and influencing other people. 6. Religious: Interest in unity and understanding the cosmos as  a whole. Work behavior across cultures and  businesses In every culture, there are different sets  of attitudes and values which affect  behavior. Similarly, every individual has a set of attitudes and beliefs – filters through which he/sheviews management situations within organizational context. Managerial  beliefs, attitudesand values can affect organizations positively  or negatively. Managers portray trust andrespect in their employees in different  ways in different cultures. This is a  function of theirown cultural backgrounds. For example, managers from  specific culturestend to focusonly on the behavior that takes place at work, in contrast to managers from diffused  cultures who focus on wider range of behavior  including employees’ private and

The Fourth Dimension - Definition in Art History

The Fourth Dimension - Definition in Art History We live in a three-dimensional world and our brains are trained to see three dimensions - height, width, and depth. This was formalized thousands of years ago in the year 300 B.C. by the Alexandrian Greek philosopher, Euclid, who founded a school of mathematics, wrote a textbook called the Euclidean Elements, and is known as the father of geometry. However, several hundred years ago physicists  and mathematicians postulated a fourth dimension. Mathematically, the  fourth dimension  refers to time as another dimension  along with length, width, and depth. It  also refers to space and the space-time continuum. For some, the fourth dimension is spiritual or metaphysical. Many artists during the early 20th century, among them the Cubists, Futurists, and Surrealists, have attempted to convey the fourth dimension in their two-dimensional artwork, moving beyond the realistic representation of three-dimensions to a visual interpretation of the fourth dimension, and creating a world of infinite possibilities. Theory of Relativity The idea of time as a fourth dimension is usually attributed to the Theory of Special Relativity proposed in 1905 by the German physicist Albert Einstein (1879-1955). However, the idea that time is a dimension goes back to the 19th century, as seen in the novel The Time Machine  (1895) by British author H.G. Wells (1866-1946), wherein a scientist invents a machine that lets him travel to different eras, including the future. Although we may not be able to travel through time in a machine, scientists have more recently  discovered that time travel is, in fact, theoretically possible.   Henri Poincarà © Henri Poincarà © was a French philosopher, physicist, and mathematician who influenced both Einstein and  Pablo Picasso with his 1902 book, Science and Hypothesis. According to an article in Phaidon,   Picasso was particularly struck by Poincarà ©s advice on how to view the fourth dimension, which artists considered another spatial dimension. If you could transport yourself into it, you would see every perspective of a scene at once. But how to project these perspectives on to canvas? Picassos response to Poincarà ©s advice on how to view the fourth dimension was Cubism   viewing multiple perspectives of a subject at once. Picasso never met Poincarà © or Einstein, but their ideas transformed his art, and art thereafter. Cubism and Space Although the Cubists did not necessarily know  about Einsteins theory -   Picasso was unaware of Einstein when he created Les Demoiselles dAvignon  (1907), an early Cubist painting - they were aware of the popular idea of time travel. They also understood Non-Euclidean geometry, which the artists Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger discussed in their book Cubism  (1912). There they mention the German mathematician Georg Riemann (1826-1866) who developed the hypercube. Simultaneity in Cubism was one way artists illustrated their  understanding of the fourth dimension, meaning that the artist would simultaneously show  views of the same subject from different viewpoints  - views that would not normally be able to be seen together at the same time in the real world. Picassos Protocubist painting, Demoiselles DAvignon, is an example of such a painting, since it uses simultaneous fragments of the subjects as seen from different viewpoints - for example, both a profile and frontal view of the same face. Other examples of Cubist paintings showing simultaneity are Jean Metzingers Tea Time (Woman with a Teaspoon) (1911), Le Oiseau Bleu (The Blue Bird  (1912-1913), and  Robert Delaunays paintings of the Eiffel Tower behind curtains.   In this sense, the Fourth Dimension concerns the way in which two kinds of perception work together as we interact with objects or people in space. That is, to know things in real time, we must bring our memories from past time into the present. For example, when we sit down, we dont look at the chair as we lower ourselves on to it. We assume the chair will still be there when our bottoms hit the seat. Cubists painted their subjects based not on how they saw them, but on what they knew of them, from multiple perspectives. Futurism and Time Futurism, which was an offshoot of Cubism, was a movement that originated in Italy and was interested in motion, speed, and the beauty of modern life. The futurists were influenced by a new technology called chrono-photography  that showed the movement of the subject in still-photos through a sequence of frames, much like a childs flip-book. It was the precursor to film and animation. One of the first futurist paintings was  Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash  (1912), by Giacomo Balla, conveying the concept of movement and speed by blurring and repetition of the subject. Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 (1912), by Marcel Duchamp, combines the Cubist technique of multiple views with the futurist technique of the repetition of a single figure in a sequence of steps, showing the human form in motion. Metaphysical and Spiritual Another definition for the fourth dimension is the act of perceiving (consciousness) or feeling (sensation). Artists and writers often think of the fourth dimension as the life of the mind and many early 20th century artists used ideas about the fourth dimension to explore metaphysical content.   The fourth dimension is associated with infinity and unity; the reversal of reality and unreality; time and motion; non-Euclidean geometry and space; and spirituality. Artists such as Wassily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, and Piet Mondrian,  each explored those ideas in unique ways in their abstract paintings.   The fourth dimension also inspired Surrealists such as the Spanish artist Salvador Dali, whose painting, Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus) (1954), united a classical portrayal of Christ with a tesseract, a four-dimensional cube. Dali used the idea of the fourth dimension to illustrate the spiritual world transcending our physical universe. Conclusion Just as mathematicians and physicists explored the fourth dimension and its possibilities for alternative realities, artists were able to break away from one-point perspective and the three-dimensional reality it represented to explore those issues on their two-dimensional surfaces, creating new forms of abstract art. With new discoveries in physics and the development of computer graphics, contemporary artists continue to experiment with the concept  of dimensionality. Resources and Further Reading Henri Poincarà ©: the unlikely link between Einstein and Picasso, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2012/jul/17/henri-poincare-einstein-picasso?newsfeedtrue Picasso, Einstein, and the fourth dimension, Phaidon,  phaidon.com/agenda/art/articles/2012/july/19/picasso-einstein-and-the-fourth-dimension/ The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art, Revised Edition, The MIT Press, https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/fourth-dimension-and-non-euclidean-geometry-modern-art The Fourth Dimension in Painting: Cubism and Futurism, The peacocks tail,  https://pavlopoulos.wordpress.com/2011/03/19/painting-and-fourth-dimension-cubism-and-futurism/ The painter who entered the fourth dimension, BBC,  bbc.com/culture/story/20160511-the-painter-who-entered-the-fourth-dimension The Fourth Dimension, Levis Fine Art, levisfineart.com/exhibitions/the-fourth-dimension Updated by Lisa Marder 12/11/17

Goebbels George Bush , propaganda on the American media Essay

Goebbels George Bush , propaganda on the American media - Essay Example The government of the US has been portraying these military officers as experts in the field of war but little did the American public realize that these officers had liaised with the government. Most of them would be paid for their opinions. (Barstow, 2008a) It has also been revealed (New York Times, 2008) that there are certain personalities in the Bush administration specifically trained to deal with issues such propaganda. One such example is a certain lady called Victoria Clarke. She had a lot of prior experience in the public relations field and has been responsible for crusading about the war in Iraq. She came up with the idea of using journalists in the war live/. She argued that this was good fro democracy as it gave Americans first hand information about the goings on in Iraq. She formed a team that would assist in the process of implanting the propaganda and also hand picked some so-called ‘analysts’ to tell Americans about the war. (Barstow, 2008b) The pentagon made sure that the analyst chosen would appear frequently in media outlets this was especially common during the first phases of the war. News images were constantly splashed with the faces of these analysts (employed military men). Whenever there was a threat against the government concerning the war, the analysts would always meet Pentagon official and then counter the claims made by other military officers concerning the war. The Pentagon propaganda group decided to use military officers as their propaganda tool because they knew that most Americans respected expert opinion especially if those experts came from positions of authority. People in the United States trust groups or persons who seem independent thus getting a group of people who do not seem directly linked the White house is the best way to sway opinion. (Barstow, 2008b) The